Complete Ethical hacking course 16 hours | ethical hacking full course with practical | Zero to Hero

Introduction

This tutorial is designed to guide you through the essentials of ethical hacking, as covered in the comprehensive 16-hour course by Whitesec Cyber Security. By the end of this tutorial, you will have a solid understanding of ethical hacking concepts, practical skills in using various tools, and insights into securing systems against cyber threats.

Step 1: Understand Ethical Hacking Fundamentals

• Definition: Ethical hacking involves legally testing and evaluating systems to identify vulnerabilities.
• Types of Hackers: Familiarize yourself with:
  • White hat hackers: Ethical hackers who help organizations secure their systems.
  • Black hat hackers: Malicious hackers who exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain.
  • Grey hat hackers: Operate between ethical and unethical hacking.

Step 2: Set Up Your Environment

• Install VMware:

  1. Download VMware from the official website.
  2. Follow the installation prompts until completion.

• Download Kali Linux:

  1. Visit the Kali Linux official website.
  2. Select the appropriate version and download the ISO file.

• Set Up Kali Linux:

  1. Open VMware and create a new virtual machine.
  2. Select the downloaded Kali Linux ISO as the boot image.
  3. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

Step 3: Information Gathering Techniques

• Footprinting: Collect information about a target to identify vulnerabilities.

  • Passive Information Gathering: Use publicly available sources without interacting with the target.
  • Active Information Gathering: Interact with the target system to gather information.

• Performing Footprinting:

  1. Use search engines for reconnaissance (Google Hacking).
  2. Explore Shodan and Censys for device and service information.
  3. Utilize tools like Wappalyzer and Netcraft for website fingerprinting.

Step 4: Network Scanning and Enumeration

• Network Scanning: Identify devices and services on a network.

• Using Nmap:

  • Basic command for scanning:

    nmap [target IP]
    

  • To detect open ports:

    nmap -sS [target IP]
    

• Enumeration Techniques:

  • Enumerate services on FTP, SSH, Telnet, and SMTP to gather detailed information.
  • Use Nmap for vulnerability scanning:

    nmap --script vuln [target IP]
    

Step 5: Exploit Vulnerabilities

• Understanding Metasploit: A powerful framework for penetration testing.

  • Set up Metasploit and learn to generate payloads using MSFvenom.

• Privilege Escalation:

  • Understand the concept and its importance in gaining higher access levels within a system.
  • Example of privilege escalation using known vulnerabilities like EternalBlue.

Step 6: Practical Applications of Hacking Techniques

• Social Engineering: Learn to create phishing templates and clone websites.
• Wi-Fi Hacking: Understand concepts and tools needed for Wi-Fi security testing.
• Windows Hacking: Learn techniques for testing Windows systems, including:
  • Scanning for live machines.
  • Exploiting known vulnerabilities.

Step 7: Advanced Techniques

• Persistence: Techniques to maintain access to a compromised system.
• Log Clearing: Understand how to clear logs to cover tracks after testing.
• Dumping Passwords: Use tools to extract password hashes for analysis.

Conclusion

This tutorial covered the foundational concepts and practical skills in ethical hacking from the Whitesec Cyber Security course. You now have a roadmap to further explore ethical hacking tools and techniques. To enhance your knowledge, consider practical exercises and advanced courses available through platforms like Udemy and the Whitesec website. Always apply your skills ethically and responsibly.