BAB 3. PART 1 BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL INFORMATIKA. PENGANTAR BERPIKIR KRITIS. FASE F SMA.

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on critical thinking and its social impacts, specifically tailored for high school students in the Informatics subject. It aims to enhance students' reasoning abilities and encourage them to analyze various events critically. By following these steps, students will learn how to form reasoned arguments based on observed phenomena.

Step 1: Understanding Critical Thinking

• Definition: Critical thinking involves evaluating information, analyzing arguments, and making reasoned decisions.
• Importance:
  • Helps in problem-solving.
  • Encourages open-mindedness.
  • Fosters effective communication skills.
• Practical Tip: Regularly practice critical thinking by questioning assumptions and exploring alternative viewpoints on current events.

Step 2: Analyzing Events

• Observation: Watch the provided video carefully, noting key events and scenarios presented.
• Identification: Identify the main themes and messages conveyed in these events.
• Practical Exercise:
  • Write down your observations.
  • Classify them into categories such as social, economic, and environmental impacts.

Step 3: Forming Arguments Based on Evidence

• Gather Evidence:
  • Use the events observed to support your arguments.
  • Look for statistics, quotes, or facts from reliable sources.
• Construct Arguments:
  • Structure your argument logically:
    • Introduction of the main idea.
    • Presentation of evidence.
    • Conclusion reinforcing your stance.
• Common Pitfall: Avoid emotional reasoning; focus on facts and logical connections.

Step 4: Engaging in Group Discussions

• Group Activity:
  • Organize a discussion group with classmates.
  • Share your findings and arguments based on the events analyzed.
• Debate Skills:
  • Practice articulating your thoughts clearly.
  • Listen actively and respond respectfully to differing opinions.
• Real-World Application: Use these discussions to understand diverse perspectives and enhance collaboration skills.

Step 5: Reflecting on Social Impacts

• Impact Assessment:
  • Reflect on how the events discussed in the video affect society.
  • Consider the long-term implications of these events on different communities.
• Personal Reflection:
  • Write a short essay on how critical thinking can influence social change.
  • Think about how you can apply these skills in your daily life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mastering critical thinking and understanding its social implications are essential skills for students. By analyzing events, forming well-supported arguments, engaging in discussions, and reflecting on impacts, students can develop a deeper understanding of the world around them. As a next step, continue practicing these techniques in everyday situations and stay informed about current events to enhance your critical thinking abilities.