Die Uhrzeit + Test | Wie spät ist es? | Deutsch lernen

Introduction

This tutorial will help you learn how to tell time in German. Understanding how to ask and answer questions about time is essential for everyday conversations. We will cover the vocabulary, phrases, and examples to equip you with the necessary skills.

Step 1: Understanding Basic Time Vocabulary

Familiarize yourself with the key terms related to time in German.

• Uhr - clock or o'clock
• Minute - minute
• Sekunde - second
• Viertel - quarter
• halb - half
• vor - before
• nach - after

Practical Tips

• Practice pronouncing these words to improve your confidence.
• Use flashcards to memorize the vocabulary.

Step 2: Telling the Time

Learn how to express the time in German.

Phrases to Use

• Es ist [hour] Uhr. - It is [hour] o'clock.
  • Example: Es ist drei Uhr. (It is 3 o'clock.)

For times between the hours

• Es ist [hour] Uhr [minutes].
  • Example: Es ist drei Uhr fünf. (It is 3:05.)

To express minutes past the hour

• Es ist [minutes] nach [hour].
  • Example: Es ist zehn nach drei. (It is 10 past 3.)

To express minutes before the hour

• Es ist [minutes] vor [hour].
  • Example: Es ist fünf vor vier. (It is 5 to 4.)

Common Pitfalls

• Remember to use the 24-hour format in formal contexts.
• Don't confuse 'nach' (after) and 'vor' (before).

Step 3: Special Time Expressions

Learn how to express specific time intervals.

• Viertel nach - quarter past
  • Example: Es ist Viertel nach drei. (It is a quarter past 3.)
• Viertel vor - quarter to
  • Example: Es ist Viertel vor vier. (It is a quarter to 4.)
• halb [hour] - half past the previous hour
  • Example: Es ist halb vier. (It is half past 3.)

Step 4: Asking About the Time

Practice how to ask others for the time in German.

Key Questions

• Wie spät ist es? - What time is it?
• Haben Sie die Uhrzeit? - Do you have the time?

Real-World Application

Use these questions when you are in social settings or public places. It’s a great way to practice your German with native speakers.

Conclusion

You now have a solid understanding of how to tell time in German, including vocabulary, phrases, and expressions. Practice these steps regularly to enhance your fluency. To further your learning, try engaging in conversations where you can ask and tell time. Keep up the practice, and enjoy your journey in learning German!