แบบฝึกทักษะการอ่านค่าแถบสีตัวต้านทานอย่าง่าย #ครูสมมุ่ง อินนุรักษ์ #ครูมุ่ง
2 min read
1 month ago
Published on Sep 05, 2024
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Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial provides a straightforward guide to reading resistor color codes, specifically focusing on 4-band resistors. Understanding how to interpret these color bands is essential for electronics enthusiasts and professionals alike, as it helps in identifying resistor values quickly and accurately.
Step 1: Understanding Resistor Color Bands
- Resistors typically have color bands that indicate their resistance value and tolerance.
- A 4-band resistor includes:
- Two significant figure bands
- One multiplier band
- One tolerance band
Color Code Table
- Familiarize yourself with the color code for each digit:
- Black (0)
- Brown (1)
- Red (2)
- Orange (3)
- Yellow (4)
- Green (5)
- Blue (6)
- Violet (7)
- Gray (8)
- White (9)
Tolerance Colors
- Gold (±5%)
- Silver (±10%)
- No color (±20%)
Step 2: Reading the Resistor Value
-
Identify the Color Bands:
- Look at the resistor and note the colors of the first two bands.
-
Convert Colors to Numbers:
- Use the color code table to convert the first two colors to their corresponding digits.
-
Determine the Multiplier:
- Identify the third band’s color and convert it to the multiplier value (e.g., red = x100).
-
Calculate the Resistance:
- Combine the first two digits and multiply by the value from the third band.
- Example: If the bands are red (2), blue (6), and yellow (x10^4), the calculation would be:
- Resistance = (26) x (10^4) = 260,000 ohms or 260kΩ.
Step 3: Understanding Tolerance
- The fourth band indicates the tolerance level of the resistor value.
- This will give you a range of acceptable values for the resistor.
- Example: If the calculated resistance is 260kΩ and the tolerance is ±5%, the actual resistance can range from 247kΩ to 273kΩ.
Step 4: Practical Applications
- Use this knowledge in circuit design and troubleshooting.
- Always double-check resistor values with a multimeter to ensure accuracy.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can effectively read and interpret the values of 4-band resistors. Knowing how to accurately determine resistor values will enhance your skills in electronics and circuit assembly. As a next step, practice with actual resistors and test your readings against a multimeter to reinforce your learning.