Explanation text | Kelas XI | Definition - Social Function - Structures Language Features & Example

Introduction

This tutorial aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Explanation Text, a crucial topic for English learners in grade XI. We will explore its definition, structure, language features, and examples to help you grasp the concept effectively.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Explanation Text

• Explanation Text is a type of writing that aims to explain how or why something happens.
• It is used to inform readers about processes or phenomena in a clear and logical manner.
• This type of text often answers questions like "how" and "why."

Step 2: Explore the Structure of Explanation Text

Explanation Text typically comprises three main components:

1. General Statement

   • Introduces the topic or phenomenon being explained.
   • Provides an overview of what the text will discuss.

2. Explanation Sequence

   • Details the process or reasons behind the phenomenon.
   • Organized in a logical order, often using chronological or spatial sequencing.

3. Closing Statement

   • Summarizes the information provided.
   • May include a final thought or reflection on the topic.

Step 3: Identify Language Features of Explanation Text

• Use of Simple Present Tense

  • Generally employs simple present tense to describe facts or habitual actions.

• Causal Conjunctions

  • Words like "because," "therefore," and "as a result" are used to show cause-and-effect relationships.

• Technical Vocabulary

  • Uses specific terms relevant to the subject matter, which helps convey precise information.

• Passive Voice

  • Often incorporates passive constructions to emphasize the action rather than the doer.

Step 4: Review Examples of Explanation Text

• Example Topic: The Water Cycle
  • General Statement: The water cycle is a continuous process that moves water around the Earth.
  • Explanation Sequence:
    1. Water evaporates from oceans and lakes.
    2. It condenses in the atmosphere to form clouds.
    3. Precipitation occurs, returning water to the surface.
  • Closing Statement: This cycle is essential for sustaining life on Earth.

Conclusion

Understanding Explanation Text is vital for effective communication in English. By grasping its definition, structure, and language features, you can create clear and informative texts. As a next step, practice writing your own Explanation Text on a topic of interest, applying the concepts learned in this tutorial.