KKSI IOT 2020 | STD - SMART TRACKING DEVICE | SMKN 1 Kab. Tangerang

Introduction

This tutorial guides you through the process of creating a Smart Tracking Device (STD) using IoT technology, as demonstrated by the students of SMK Negeri 1 Kab. Tangerang. The device is designed to track vehicle locations and send real-time data via Google Maps, helping to mitigate vehicle theft—a pressing issue in Indonesia.

Step 1: Understand the Project Background

• The Smart Tracking Device is developed to address the increasing rates of vehicle theft.
• The device uses IoT technology to provide location tracking through Google Maps.
• Consider the real-world applications of this technology, such as fleet management and personal vehicle safety.

Step 2: Gather Necessary Materials

For building the Smart Tracking Device, ensure you have the following components:

• Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino or Raspberry Pi)
• GPS Module
• GSM Module for sending location data
• Power supply (battery)
• Jumper wires and breadboard for connections
• Enclosure to protect the device

Step 3: Assemble the Device

• Connect the GPS module to the microcontroller:
  • Use the following pins for connection:
    • GPS TX to Microcontroller RX
    • GPS RX to Microcontroller TX
• Connect the GSM module:
  • Ensure that the GSM module is powered correctly.
  • Connect the necessary pins for communication.
• Secure all components on the breadboard.

Step 4: Write the Code

• Develop a program to read GPS data and send it via the GSM module. Here is a basic outline of the code structure:

#include <GPS.h>
#include <GSM.h>

// Initialize modules
GPS gps;
GSM gsm;

// Setup function
void setup() {
    Serial.begin(9600);
    gsm.begin();
    gps.begin();
}

// Loop function
void loop() {
    if (gps.available()) {
        String location = String(gps.latitude, 6) + "," + String(gps.longitude, 6);
        sendLocation(location);
    }
}

void sendLocation(String loc) {
    // Code to send location via GSM
}

• Ensure to replace placeholders with actual logic for sending messages through the GSM network.

Step 5: Test the Device

• After assembling and programming the device, conduct tests:
  • Check GPS accuracy by moving the device in an open area.
  • Ensure that the GSM module successfully sends location data to your mobile device or application.
• Use a testing environment to simulate vehicle movement.

Step 6: Install the Device

• Choose a secure location in your vehicle for installation.
• Ensure the device is protected from environmental factors.
• Connect the power supply securely.

Step 7: Monitor and Maintain the Device

• Regularly check the device for functionality and battery life.
• Update the software as needed to improve performance or add features.

Conclusion

You have now created a Smart Tracking Device that can help reduce vehicle theft using IoT technology. This project not only enhances your technical skills but also provides a valuable tool for vehicle security. Next steps could include exploring advanced features, such as real-time alerts or integrating with a mobile app for easier monitoring.