MUSIK TRADISIONAL GAMBUS TINGKILAN KUTAI KARTANEGARA DI PERSIMPANGAN ZAMAN

Introduction

This tutorial explores the traditional music of Tingkilan from the Kutai community in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tingkilan is an integral part of the cultural heritage, reflecting the region's history and the influences of Islam. In this guide, we'll delve into the characteristics of Tingkilan music, its evolution, and the challenges it faces today, along with practical advice on how to appreciate and promote this art form.

Step 1: Understand the Origins of Tingkilan Music

To appreciate Tingkilan, it's important to know its roots and historical context.

• Cultural Background: Tingkilan emerged with the spread of Islam in the Kutai region.
• Musical Characteristics: It shares similarities with other Malay musical traditions.
• Evolution: The music has evolved through cultural acculturation, resulting in three main types:
  • Hulu Mahakam: Traditional style influenced by river culture.
  • Tengah: A central variant with unique local adaptations.
  • Pantai: Coastal influences that shape this version.

Step 2: Explore the Meaning of Tingkilan

Understanding the meaning behind Tingkilan enhances its appreciation.

• Lyrical Content: The term "tingkilan" refers to a form of satire conveyed through pantun (poems) and music.
• Cultural Significance: While the structure of the music has changed, the essence of social commentary remains a core feature.

Step 3: Identify the Current Challenges

Recognizing the challenges is crucial for preserving this art form.

• Decline in Practitioners: There is a noticeable reduction in active performers of Tingkilan.
• Regeneration Issues: The younger generation shows limited interest or opportunities to learn this musical tradition.

Step 4: Engage with Local Community Efforts

Support local initiatives to keep Tingkilan alive.

• Participate in Workshops: Join community workshops that teach Tingkilan music and its history.
• Collaborate with Local Artists: Work alongside musicians like Wahyudin, who are passionate about reviving interest in Tingkilan.

Step 5: Promote Awareness

Help raise awareness about Tingkilan music.

• Social Media Campaigns: Use platforms like Facebook and Instagram to share information and performances.
• Community Events: Organize or participate in events that showcase Tingkilan music, allowing it to reach a wider audience.

Conclusion

Tingkilan music represents a rich cultural tradition that is at risk of fading away. By understanding its origins, exploring its meaning, acknowledging current challenges, engaging with local efforts, and promoting awareness, we can contribute to its preservation. Whether you are a musician or simply an enthusiast, your efforts can help keep this beautiful art form alive for future generations.