Lec- 2 | Historical Background | Part 2 | Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth | Explained in Malayalam

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the historical background relevant to Indian Polity, as discussed in the video by M Laxmikanth. Understanding this historical context is essential for students preparing for exams like UPSC, as it lays the foundation for the Indian Constitution and governance structures.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Begin by familiarizing yourself with key historical events that shaped Indian society and politics.
• Focus on the following periods:
  • Ancient India: Understand the governance systems in ancient kingdoms.
  • Medieval India: Study how the Mughal Empire influenced political structures.
  • British Colonial Rule: Examine the impact of British policies on Indian society and governance.

Practical Tips

• Create a timeline of major events to visualize the progression of Indian history.
• Identify how each period contributed to the current political framework.

Step 2: Analyze Key Constitutional Developments

• Review the major constitutional developments that emerged during the freedom struggle.
• Pay attention to:
  • The Government of India Act 1919 and 1935: Understand the significance of these acts in expanding political participation.
  • The role of the Indian National Congress and other political groups in shaping constitutional reforms.

Practical Tips

• Make notes on how these acts influenced the demand for independence and the eventual drafting of the Constitution.

Step 3: Explore the Role of Important Leaders

• Investigate the contributions of key figures in the Indian independence movement.
• Focus on leaders such as:
  • Mahatma Gandhi: His philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience.
  • B.R. Ambedkar: His role in drafting the Constitution and advocating for social justice.

Practical Tips

• Create profiles for each leader, summarizing their contributions and ideologies.

Step 4: Connect Historical Events to Modern Polity

• Analyze how historical events and movements have shaped contemporary Indian politics.
• Discuss:
  • The relevance of historical struggles in current political debates.
  • The evolution of political parties and their ideologies since independence.

Practical Tips

• Engage in discussions with peers or through platforms like the provided Telegram groups to deepen understanding.

Conclusion

Understanding the historical background of Indian Polity is crucial for grasping the complexities of contemporary governance. By studying key historical events, constitutional developments, and influential leaders, you can build a strong foundation for your political knowledge. As you progress, consider joining discussion groups or forums for further engagement and clarification of concepts.