Evidence for the Cross and Resurrection

Introduction

This tutorial explores the evidence for the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ, addressing common questions and doubts surrounding historical accounts. The insights provided here can help strengthen your understanding of Christian apologetics and support your faith.

Step 1: Understand the Reliability of New Testament Manuscripts

• The New Testament contains approximately 5,800 manuscripts or fragments, far exceeding other ancient texts.
• For comparison:
  • Caesar’s Gallic Wars: 10 manuscripts
  • Livy's History of Rome: 20 manuscripts
  • Tacitus’ Histories: 2 manuscripts
  • Thucydides’ History: 8 manuscripts
• This vast number of New Testament manuscripts allows scholars to perform textual criticism, which helps accurately reconstruct the original writings.
• Recommended readings:
  • "The New Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?" by F.F. Bruce
  • "A Student's Guide to Textual Criticism of the Bible" by Paul Wagner
  • "The Historical Reliability of the Gospels" by Craig Blomberg

Step 2: Recognize the Obstacles to Belief

• The issues preventing belief today are similar to those faced by people who witnessed Jesus' miracles firsthand.
• Historical events, like the resurrection of Lazarus, demonstrate that even clear evidence may not lead to belief.
• Key biblical reference:
  • In Luke 16, the rich man asks for evidence to convince his brothers, but Abraham states that they should heed the existing scriptures instead.
• The heart condition of individuals often obstructs belief, indicating that lack of evidence is not the core issue.

Step 3: Emphasize the Importance of Evangelism

• Do not let claims of insufficient evidence deter you from sharing the Gospel.
• Understand that the self-authenticating nature of the Gospel is compelling and worthy of proclamation.
• Encourage prayer for those who are skeptical, asking God to open their hearts to the truth.

Step 4: Prepare for Discussions with Non-Believers

• Familiarize yourself with common objections regarding the lack of evidence for Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection.
• Equip yourself with historical facts about New Testament manuscripts to refute misconceptions about their reliability.
• Approach conversations with empathy and a willingness to listen, while being prepared to share your own faith experiences.

Conclusion

The crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ are supported by a wealth of historical evidence and a significant number of manuscripts. The core barriers to belief often lie in the heart rather than in the evidence itself. Engage in evangelism with confidence and continue to seek understanding through prayer and study. Consider sharing your insights with others to help address their doubts and strengthen their faith.