01. Bible Survey | PHILEMON (ആമുഖം) || Prof PM Varkey | 30 12 2021

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the Book of Philemon, as presented by Prof PM Varkey. It will guide you through the key themes, context, and messages found in this brief yet significant letter in the New Testament. Understanding Philemon can enhance your biblical literacy and provide insight into early Christian relationships and social dynamics.

Step 1: Understand the Context of Philemon

• Author and Audience: The letter is written by the Apostle Paul to Philemon, a Christian leader in Colossae.
• Historical Background:
  • Philemon was a wealthy individual who hosted a church in his home.
  • Onesimus, a slave who belonged to Philemon, had run away and encountered Paul while he was imprisoned.
• Purpose of the Letter: Paul writes to encourage Philemon to forgive Onesimus and accept him back, not as a slave, but as a brother in Christ.

Step 2: Identify Key Themes

• Forgiveness: Central to the message is the theme of forgiveness and reconciliation. Paul appeals to Philemon to forgive Onesimus for his past actions.
• Christian Brotherhood: Paul emphasizes the transformation that occurs through Christ, making Onesimus a brother rather than just a slave.
• Social Justice: The letter indirectly addresses issues of slavery and social status, advocating for the humane treatment of others.

Step 3: Analyze Paul’s Appeal

• Personal Touch: Paul uses personal language to connect with Philemon, appealing to their friendship and shared faith.
• Offer of Compensation: Paul offers to repay any debts Onesimus owes to Philemon, showing responsibility and care for the relationship.
• Expectation of Action: Paul expresses confidence that Philemon will do more than he asks, indicating a trust in Philemon's character as a Christian.

Step 4: Practical Applications

• Forgiveness in Daily Life: Reflect on personal relationships where forgiveness may be necessary. Consider how you can reconcile and restore those relationships.
• Community Support: Recognize the importance of community in supporting one another in faith and personal challenges, similar to Paul's role in Onesimus’s life.
• Social Responsibility: Think about contemporary issues of justice and equality, and how you can advocate for those who are marginalized.

Conclusion

The Book of Philemon offers rich insights into forgiveness, brotherhood, and social justice within a Christian context. By understanding its themes and messages, you can apply these lessons to your own life and relationships. To further your study, consider reading the letter in its entirety and reflecting on how its principles resonate in today's context.