SEJARAH LAMBANG NEGARA

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the national emblem of Indonesia, as shared by legal expert Tengku Mulia Dilaga Turiman Fachturahman Nur during a ceremony commemorating the 79th Proclamation of the Republic of Indonesia. Understanding the history and significance of the national emblem is crucial for appreciating Indonesia’s identity and heritage.

Step 1: Understand the Design of the National Emblem

• The national emblem of Indonesia, known as Garuda Pancasila, features a golden eagle (Garuda) with outstretched wings.
• The eagle symbolizes strength and power, while the shield on its chest represents the country's defense.
• There are five symbols on the shield, each representing the five principles of Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational philosophy.

Step 2: Explore the Symbolism of the Emblem's Elements

• Garuda: Represents the spirit of independence and sovereignty.
• Pancasila: The five principles are:
  1. Belief in one God
  2. Just and civilized humanity
  3. The unity of Indonesia
  4. Democracy led by the wisdom of the people
  5. Social justice for all Indonesian people
• Each principle is depicted through specific symbols on the shield.

Step 3: Learn About the Historical Context

• The national emblem was officially adopted on February 11, 1950.
• Its design reflects Indonesia's struggles and aspirations for independence, highlighting national unity and diversity.
• The emblem is a manifestation of the ideals and values that the Indonesian people strive to uphold.

Step 4: Recognize the Importance of the Emblem

• The Garuda Pancasila is used in official documents, government buildings, and national ceremonies, symbolizing the authority of the state.
• It serves as a reminder of the nation's commitment to its principles and the unity of its diverse population.

Conclusion

The national emblem of Indonesia, Garuda Pancasila, encapsulates the spirit and values of the nation. By understanding its design, symbolism, and historical significance, one can appreciate its role in Indonesian identity. To further explore this topic, consider studying the individual principles of Pancasila and their impact on Indonesian society and governance.