Penelitian Preseden - Kuliah Umum Program Studi Arsitektur Univ. Langlangbuana

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on conducting precedent research within architectural studies, based on a guest lecture from the University of Langlangbuana. Precedent research is essential for architecture students as it helps them understand design principles and informs their projects. This guide will cover the significance of precedent research, its methodologies, and how to effectively implement it in your architectural practice.

Step 1: Understand the Importance of Precedent Research

• Precedent research is crucial for:
  • Gaining insights into past architectural works.
  • Learning from successes and failures in design.
  • Informing your design decisions with historical context.
• It helps in developing a critical perspective on how architecture can address contemporary issues.

Step 2: Learn the Five Categories of Architectural Research

• Familiarize yourself with the five categories of architectural research:
  1. Precedent Research
  2. Design Research
  3. Technical Research
  4. Historical Research
  5. User Research
• Focus on precedent and design research, as they are particularly relevant for practical application in architectural projects.

Step 3: Explore Data Collection Methods

• There are three key methods for gathering data in precedent research:
  1. Observational Studies
  2. Interviews with users and architects
  3. Literature reviews
• Choose a combination of these methods to gather comprehensive insights.

Step 4: Follow the Stages of Design Research

• The process of design research involves several stages:
  1. Identifying the problem: Define what you want to learn from your precedent research.
  2. Collecting data: Use the methods mentioned in Step 3 to gather relevant information.
  3. Analyzing data: Evaluate the data to draw conclusions and implications for your design.
  4. Applying findings: Integrate insights from your research into your architectural projects.

Step 5: Define Design Criteria

• Establish clear design criteria based on your findings:
  • Consider aspects like functionality, aesthetics, sustainability, and user experience.
• Use these criteria as guidelines for your design decisions.

Step 6: Develop Design Concepts

• Begin formulating design concepts by:
  • Synthesizing the information gathered from your research.
  • Sketching initial ideas and exploring various design solutions.
• Ensure that your concepts align with the established design criteria.

Step 7: Create a Programming Plan

• Develop a programming plan that outlines:
  • The spatial requirements of your design.
  • The relationships between different spaces.
  • User needs and functionalities.
• This plan serves as a blueprint for your design project.

Conclusion

Incorporating precedent research into your architectural studies is vital for developing informed, innovative designs. By understanding the importance of this research, utilizing effective data collection methods, and following structured design processes, you can enhance your architectural skills. As a next step, start applying these principles to your own projects, and consider engaging with various architectural precedents to broaden your perspective.