Panglima Laot Penjaga Hukom Adat

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the efforts led by Panglima Laot in Aceh to protect and sustain the traditional marine management rights of local fishing communities. It highlights the importance of community involvement in maritime zoning laws and outlines the legal frameworks supporting these rights. The goal is to ensure the preservation of cultural heritage and local wisdom for future generations.

Step 1: Understanding the Role of Panglima Laot

• Panglima Laot is the chief and representative of the customary fishing community in Aceh.
• Responsibilities include:
  • Regulating fishing practices (meupayang).
  • Resolving disputes related to maritime customs.
  • Overseeing management and utilization of marine resources.

Step 2: Recognizing the Importance of Customary Rights

• Customary rights pertain to the traditional claims and practices of local fishing communities.
• These rights are critical for:
  • Preserving local wisdom and cultural heritage.
  • Ensuring that the community’s interests are represented in maritime zoning decisions.

Step 3: Familiarizing with Relevant Legal Frameworks

• Key laws and regulations that support customary marine management include:
  • UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea): Provides international legal standards for marine resource management.
  • Indonesian Constitution: Ensures recognition of the rights of indigenous people.
  • Law No. 1 of 2014: Focuses on coastal and small island management.
  • Qanun Aceh No. 7 of 2010: Specifically addresses the zoning of coastal management areas.
• Understanding these laws helps the community assert their rights and participate in the development of maritime policies.

Step 4: Engaging with Local Governance

• It is crucial for the Panglima Laot and the community to engage with local government during the zoning process.
• Strategies for effective engagement include:
  • Advocating for participatory approaches in policy formulation.
  • Ensuring that the voices of the customary law community are included in decisions affecting their marine management areas.

Step 5: Implementing Community-Based Initiatives

• Collaborate with academic institutions, such as Universitas Syiah Kuala, for community service programs.
• Focus on:
  • Training community members on their rights and legal protections.
  • Developing sustainable fishing practices that align with local customs and modern regulations.

Conclusion

The efforts of Panglima Laot in Aceh are pivotal in maintaining the balance between traditional rights and modern regulatory frameworks. By understanding their roles, legal rights, and engaging effectively with local governance, the community can protect their marine management areas. Moving forward, communities should continue to seek partnerships and advocate for their rights to ensure sustainable practices and preserve their cultural heritage for future generations.