Kelas X | Akulturasi Kebudayaan Nusantara dan Hindu-Buddha | Sejarah Indonesia

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on the acculturation of Nusantara culture and Hindu-Buddhist influences in Indonesia, as discussed in the video by Siti Nuryani. Understanding this historical context is crucial for students of Indonesian history, as it highlights the significant cultural exchanges that shaped the region.

Step 1: Understanding the Arrival of Hindu-Buddha in Indonesia

• Hindu-Buddha influences began to arrive in Indonesia around the first century CE.
• Factors contributing to this arrival included:
  • Trade routes connecting India and Indonesia.
  • The movement of traders, scholars, and religious figures.
• Impact on local culture:
  • Introduction of new beliefs, rituals, and art forms.
  • Establishment of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms.

Step 2: Exploring Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms in Indonesia

• Key kingdoms to study include:
  • Kutai: One of the earliest Hindu kingdoms, known for its inscriptions.
  • Sriwijaya: A powerful maritime kingdom that promoted Buddhism and trade.
• Characteristics of these kingdoms:
  • Influence of Indian culture on governance and social structures.
  • Architectural achievements, including temples and monuments.

Step 3: The Formation of Trade Networks in the Archipelago

• The role of trade in cultural exchange:
  • Trade facilitated interaction between local cultures and Indian civilizations.
  • Development of ports and trading centers influenced by Hindu-Buddhist merchants.
• Important trading locations to note:
  • Malacca and Sumatra as pivotal trade hubs.

Step 4: Analyzing the Acculturation of Nusantara and Hindu-Buddha Cultures

• Acculturation refers to the blending of cultures leading to new cultural expressions.
• Key aspects of this process:
  • Language: Introduction of Sanskrit and Pali.
  • Art and Architecture: The construction of temples such as Borobudur and Prambanan.
  • Social Practices: Adoption of Hindu-Buddhist beliefs in local customs and governance.

Step 5: Utilizing Additional Resources

• Enhance your understanding by exploring provided materials and videos:
  • Link to video on the arrival of Hindu-Buddha in Indonesia.
  • Access materials on Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms and trade networks.

Conclusion

The acculturation of Nusantara culture with Hindu-Buddhist elements played a significant role in shaping Indonesian history. By exploring the arrival of these influences, the establishment of kingdoms, and the resulting cultural exchanges, students can better appreciate the rich tapestry of Indonesia's past. For further study, engage with the linked videos and materials to deepen your understanding of this historical period.