درس العدد و المعدود (المركب) للسنة الرابعة متوسط بيام 2025

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of "number and counted" (المعدود) in Arabic grammar, specifically designed for fourth-year middle school students preparing for their 2025 exams. This tutorial will break down the key components of this topic, making it easier to grasp and apply.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept of Number and Counted

• The term "number" refers to numerals that indicate quantity.
• "Counted" refers to the nouns that are quantified by the numbers.
• In Arabic, the relationship between numbers and counted nouns changes based on gender and case.

Key Points:

• Numbers from one to ten have specific grammatical rules.
• The counted noun generally follows the number in terms of gender (masculine or feminine).

Step 2: Singular and Plural Forms

• Understand the distinction between singular and plural forms of counted nouns.
• Each number affects the form of the noun that follows it.

Practical Advice:

• For numbers 1 and 2, the counted noun is in the singular form.
• For numbers 3 to 10, the counted noun typically takes a plural form.

Examples:

• One book: كتاب واحد
• Three books: ثلاثة كتب

Step 3: Gender Agreement

• Ensure that the counted noun agrees in gender with the number used.

Tips:

• Masculine nouns are usually accompanied by masculine numbers.
• Feminine nouns should be paired with feminine numbers.

Examples:

• One girl: بنت واحدة
• Four girls: أربع بنات

Step 4: Special Cases with Larger Numbers

• Numbers greater than ten introduce unique grammatical structures.

Important Notes:

• The counted noun can revert to singular or plural depending on the context.
• Numbers 11 to 19 follow specific rules regarding masculine and feminine forms.

Example:

• Eleven books: أحد عشر كتاباً
• Twelve books: اثنا عشر كتاباً

Step 5: Practice Exercises

• Apply your understanding through practice exercises.

Suggested Exercises:

1. Write down the numbers 1 to 20 and list corresponding counted nouns.
2. Create sentences using different forms of numbers and counted nouns.

Conclusion

Understanding the relationship between numbers and counted nouns is crucial for mastering Arabic grammar. Focus on gender agreement, singular and plural forms, and practice with exercises to reinforce your knowledge. For further learning, consider reviewing additional resources or engaging with practice tests to prepare for your exams effectively.