Learn English Grammar: THE SUBJUNCTIVE – "I wish..."

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the use of the subjunctive mood in English, specifically focusing on the phrase "I wish." Understanding how to use the subjunctive is essential for expressing hypothetical situations, desires, and regrets. This lesson is particularly relevant for advanced English learners aiming to refine their grammar skills in everyday conversations.

Step 1: Understanding the Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood is used to discuss wishes, hypothetical situations, or conditions contrary to fact. Here’s how to recognize it:

• Forming the Subjunctive: For most verbs, the subjunctive form does not change based on the subject.
• Examples:
  • "I wish he were here."
  • "I wish it would stop raining."

Step 2: Constructing Wishes About the Present

When expressing wishes about the current state of affairs, use "wish" followed by the past simple form of the verb:

• Structure:
  • "I wish + [subject] + past simple verb"
• Examples:
  • "I wish I had more time."
  • "She wishes she were taller."

Tip: Remember that "were" is used for all subjects in the subjunctive mood, even with "I" and "he/she/it."

Step 3: Expressing Wishes About the Future

To express wishes about future events, you typically use "wish" followed by "would":

• Structure:
  • "I wish + [subject] + would + [base form of the verb]"
• Examples:
  • "I wish you would call me."
  • "They wish it would snow tomorrow."

Common Pitfall: Do not confuse this with the simple future; "would" is used to express a desire for something to happen in the future.

Step 4: Making Negative Wishes

You can also express negative wishes using the same structures:

• Present Wishes:
  • "I wish I did not have to work."
• Future Wishes:
  • "I wish you would not be late."

Step 5: Common Expressions with 'Wish'

Here are some common expressions that incorporate the use of "wish":

• "I wish I knew."
• "I wish things were different."
• "He wishes he had studied harder."

Conclusion

In summary, the subjunctive mood with "wish" allows you to articulate desires and hypothetical situations effectively. Remember to use the past simple form for present wishes and "would" for future wishes. Practice creating your own sentences using these structures to enhance your conversational skills. For further practice, consider taking the quiz provided in the video description. Happy learning!