Video editing WITHOUT dGPU, is it POSSIBLE? 🔵⚡🔴 i9 11900k vs Ryzen 7 5700g

Introduction

This tutorial explores video editing performance using two powerful CPUs with integrated graphics: the Intel i9 11900k and the AMD Ryzen 7 5700G. It addresses whether effective video editing is possible without a dedicated GPU (dGPU) and compares their performance in Adobe Premiere Pro.

Step 1: Understand Your Hardware Options

• Intel i9 11900k

  • 8-core processor with integrated UHD graphics.
  • Suitable for high-performance tasks.

• AMD Ryzen 7 5700G

  • Also an 8-core processor with Radeon graphics.
  • Designed for strong integrated graphics performance.

Practical Advice

• Choose a CPU based on your editing needs and budget.
• Both options are capable for video editing but may have different performances depending on the codec used.

Step 2: Set Up Your Test Environment

• Test Bench for Intel i9 11900k

  • CPU: Intel i9 11900k
  • Motherboard: Select a compatible one (e.g., Z590).
  • RAM: Ensure at least 16GB for smooth editing.
  • SSD: Fast storage (NVMe recommended).

• Test Bench for AMD Ryzen 7 5700G

  • CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
  • Motherboard: Compatible chipset (e.g., B550).
  • RAM: Minimum of 16GB.
  • SSD: Fast NVMe storage.

Practical Advice

• Ensure all components are compatible and installed correctly.
• Use high-speed storage to prevent bottlenecks during editing.

Step 3: Test Various Video Codecs

4K 8-bit 4:2:0 (H.264)

• Import a sample project with this codec into Premiere Pro.
• Monitor timeline performance and rendering times.

4K 10-bit 4:2:0 (H.264)

• Repeat the above process with this codec.
• Note any differences in playback smoothness and export times.

4K 10-bit 4:2:2 (H.264)

• Assess performance again with this higher-quality codec.
• This will test the limits of the integrated graphics capabilities.

4K 10-bit 60 FPS 4:2:2 (H.264)

• This is a demanding test; observe how each CPU handles the timeline.
• Pay attention to rendering efficiency.

Advanced Codecs

• Test with 4K RED RAW R3D, Canon RAW (C200), 5K and 6K RED RAW, and Blackmagic RAW.
• Observe how well each system manages with higher resolutions and data rates.

Practical Advice

• Use a consistent project setup to compare results effectively.
• Monitor CPU and GPU usage to understand performance dynamics.

Step 4: Analyze and Compare Results

After testing all codecs, compare

• Rendering times.
• Playback smoothness.
• Overall system responsiveness.

Common Pitfalls

• Ensure you are using the latest drivers for both CPUs and Premiere Pro for optimal performance.
• Avoid multitasking during tests to maintain focus on performance metrics.

Conclusion

Both the Intel i9 11900k and AMD Ryzen 7 5700G can handle video editing without a dedicated GPU, but their performance varies with different codecs. By understanding your hardware options and testing various video formats, you can determine which CPU best suits your editing needs. For further exploration, consider experimenting with other editing software and performance settings to maximize your editing efficiency.