LOMBA VIDEO PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA | HENRY DUNANT COMPETITION X | SMA N 1 AMPEL

Introduction

This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions on how to perform first aid for injuries, specifically focusing on treating an open fracture and joint sprain. Inspired by a simulation from the Henry Dunant Competition, this guide highlights essential first aid techniques that can be valuable in emergency situations.

Step 1: Assess the Situation

• Ensure Safety: Before providing aid, make sure the environment is safe for both the injured person and yourself.
• Evaluate the Injury: Check the injured person for responsiveness and assess the severity of the injury. In this case, Sinta has a visible open fracture and a sprained wrist.

Step 2: Call for Help

• Seek Medical Assistance: If the injury is severe, call emergency services or ask someone else to do so.
• Inform Bystanders: Clearly communicate the situation to any bystanders to avoid crowding and ensure the injured person receives help quickly.

Step 3: Control the Bleeding

• Apply Pressure: Use a clean cloth or bandage to apply gentle pressure to the area around the wound to control bleeding.
• Elevate the Injury: If possible, elevate the injured limb above the level of the heart to reduce bleeding.

Step 4: Stabilize the Injury

• Immobilize the Affected Area: Use splints or any rigid material available (like a rolled-up newspaper or cardboard) to stabilize the open fracture and prevent movement.
• Do Not Push the Bone Back: Avoid attempting to realign the bone or push it back into place.

Step 5: Treat the Sprain

• Rest the Joint: Advise the injured person to keep the sprained joint immobile.
• Ice Application: If ice is available, wrap it in a cloth and apply it to the sprained area for 15-20 minutes to reduce swelling.
• Compression: Use a bandage to wrap the sprained joint snugly but not too tightly to avoid cutting off circulation.

Step 6: Monitor for Shock

• Watch for Symptoms: Keep an eye on the injured person for signs of shock, such as pale skin, rapid heartbeat, or confusion.
• Keep Them Calm: Reassure the injured person and keep them lying down until help arrives.

Conclusion

In emergency situations, quick and effective first aid can make a significant difference. Key steps include assessing the injury, calling for help, controlling bleeding, stabilizing fractures, and treating sprains. Practicing these techniques can prepare you for real-world applications, ensuring you are ready to assist in emergencies. Always remember, if the injury is serious, professional medical assistance should be sought immediately.