ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK - ENDAH MARLOVIA, S.AP., M.AP

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on the key concepts covered in the video on Public Policy Analysis by Endah Marlovia. The discussion includes the scope of policy analysis, approaches to analysis, the policy analysis process, styles of analysis, and models used in policy analysis. Understanding these elements is essential for anyone studying public policy or involved in governance and decision-making.

Step 1: Understand the Scope of Policy Analysis

• Define what public policy analysis encompasses.
• Identify various areas where policy analysis is applied, such as health, education, and environment.
• Recognize the importance of context in policy analysis, including political, economic, and social factors.

Step 2: Explore Approaches to Policy Analysis

• Familiarize yourself with different approaches:
  • Descriptive Approach: Focuses on understanding existing policies and their impacts.
  • Normative Approach: Involves evaluating policies based on ethical standards and values.
  • Prescriptive Approach: Suggests specific actions or changes to improve policy outcomes.
• Assess the strengths and weaknesses of each approach in real-world applications.

Step 3: Learn the Policy Analysis Process

• Follow these general steps in the policy analysis process:
  1. Problem Identification: Clearly define the issue that needs addressing.
  2. Policy Alternatives: Generate a list of possible solutions or approaches to the problem.
  3. Evaluation: Analyze the alternatives based on feasibility, effectiveness, and impact.
  4. Recommendation: Choose the best alternative and suggest implementation strategies.
  5. Monitoring and Evaluation: Plan for assessing the policy's effectiveness over time.
• Keep in mind to involve stakeholders throughout the process for more comprehensive insights.

Step 4: Recognize Styles of Policy Analysis

• Different styles can influence how policy analysis is conducted:
  • Technical Style: Emphasizes quantitative data and statistical methods.
  • Participatory Style: Involves community engagement and input from affected populations.
  • Advocacy Style: Aims to push a specific agenda or viewpoint.
• Choose a style that aligns with the goal of your analysis and the audience involved.

Step 5: Understand Models of Policy Analysis

• Familiarize yourself with various models that guide policy analysis:
  • Rational Model: A systematic approach focusing on logical decision-making.
  • Incremental Model: Advocates for small adjustments rather than large-scale changes.
  • Mixed-Scanning Model: Combines rational and incremental approaches for flexibility.
• Analyze the applicability of these models in different scenarios and policy environments.

Conclusion

This tutorial has outlined the essential aspects of public policy analysis, including its scope, approaches, processes, styles, and models. By understanding these elements, students and practitioners can enhance their skills in evaluating and developing effective public policies. As a next step, consider applying these concepts to a specific policy issue or case study for practical experience.