SEJARAH UUD RI 1945 DAN PERIODE AMANDEMEN UUD 1945

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 (UUD RI 1945) and the significant amendments made to it. Understanding this subject is crucial for grasping the evolution of Indonesia's governance from an authoritarian system to a democratic one, particularly in the context of the reforms following the 1998 Reformation.

Step 1: Understand the Formation of BPUPKI

• What is BPUPKI: The Body of Investigating the Preparation for Independence (BPUPKI) was established in 1945 to prepare for Indonesia’s independence.
• Significance: This body played a crucial role in drafting the UUD 1945, reflecting the aspirations of the Indonesian people for a sovereign nation.
• Key Actions:
  • Research the members of BPUPKI and their contributions.
  • Read the initial drafts of the UUD 1945 to understand its foundational principles.

Step 2: Recognize the Shift to Democracy

• Transition from Authoritarianism: Initially, the governance structure was authoritarian.
• Democratic Changes: Over time, particularly after the 1998 Reformation, Indonesia began transitioning to a democratic framework.
• Key Actions:
  • Explore the differences between the original UUD 1945 and the amended versions.
  • Identify key democratic principles introduced in the amendments.

Step 3: Study the 1998 Reformation

• Historical Context: The 1998 Reformation was a pivotal moment that led to significant political change in Indonesia.
• Impact on UUD 1945: This period resulted in a series of amendments aimed at enhancing democracy.
• Key Actions:
  • Investigate the events leading to the Reformation.
  • Analyze how the Reformation influenced the amendments to the constitution.

Step 4: Review the Amendments to UUD 1945

• Overview of Amendments: From 1999 to 2002, there were four significant amendments to the UUD 1945.
• Key Changes:
  1. Introduction of a more robust framework for human rights.
  2. Revisions to the structure of government, promoting checks and balances.
  3. Changes in the electoral process to enhance democratic participation.
  4. Clarifications around the roles and responsibilities of state institutions.
• Key Actions:
  • Summarize each amendment and its implications.
  • Discuss the effects of these changes on Indonesian society and governance.

Conclusion

Understanding the UUD RI 1945 and its amendments is vital for appreciating Indonesia's journey towards democracy. The transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic governance model highlights the resilience and aspirations of the Indonesian people. For further exploration, consider studying specific case studies of how these constitutional changes have impacted contemporary Indonesian politics and society.