How to Replace Fuel Pump & Transfer Unit 2011-2019 Ford Explorer 3.5L
Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to replace the fuel pump and transfer unit in a 2011-2019 Ford Explorer with a 3.5L engine. Following these instructions will help ensure a successful installation, improving your vehicle's performance. This guide is particularly relevant for anyone experiencing fuel delivery issues or needing to replace a faulty fuel system component.
Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools and Materials
Before you begin the replacement process, ensure you have the following tools and materials ready:
- Pocket Screwdriver
- Pry Bar
- 10mm, 13mm, 19mm, and 8mm Sockets
- Air Blow Gun
- Trim Tool Set
- Channel-Lock Pliers
- Locking Pliers
- Needle Nose Pliers
- T45 Driver
- Ratchet and Socket Extensions
- Swivel
- Torque Wrench
- Gloves
- Marker or Writing Utensil
- Rust Penetrant
- Safety Glasses
- Wire Ties
- Brass Punch
- Chisel
- Floor Jack
- Hammer
- Jack Stands
- Pole Jack
- Wheel Chocks
Step 2: Safety Precautions
Before starting the replacement, take the following safety precautions:
- Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from debris and sharp objects.
- Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
Step 3: Access the Fuel Pump
- Lift the Vehicle: Use a floor jack to lift the rear of the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
- Remove the Fuel Tank:
- Locate the fuel tank straps and use the appropriate socket to remove them.
- Carefully lower the fuel tank using a pole jack for support.
- Disconnect any electrical connectors and fuel lines attached to the tank, using needle nose pliers if necessary.
Step 4: Remove the Old Fuel Pump
- Locate the Fuel Pump Module: Once you have access to the top of the fuel tank, locate the fuel pump module.
- Disconnect Electrical Connections: Use your fingers or a trim tool to gently disconnect the electrical connectors.
- Unscrew the Module: Use the T45 driver to remove the screws holding the fuel pump module in place.
- Remove the Fuel Pump: Carefully pull the fuel pump module out from the tank.
Step 5: Install the New Fuel Pump
- Prepare the New Pump: Take the new fuel pump module and ensure all seals are intact.
- Insert the New Pump: Line up the new fuel pump module with the opening in the tank and press it into place.
- Secure the Module: Use the T45 driver to tighten the screws you previously removed, ensuring a secure fit.
- Reconnect Electrical Connectors: Reattach the electrical connectors to the new fuel pump.
Step 6: Reinstall the Fuel Tank
- Position the Fuel Tank: Carefully lift the fuel tank back into place using the pole jack.
- Reconnect Fuel Lines: Make sure to connect any fuel lines and electrical connectors securely.
- Reattach Fuel Tank Straps: Use the 10mm socket to reattach the fuel tank straps, ensuring they are tight.
Step 7: Final Checks and Testing
- Reconnect the Battery: Reattach the negative battery terminal.
- Turn on the Ignition: Without starting the engine, turn the ignition to the 'ON' position to prime the fuel system.
- Check for Leaks: Inspect for any fuel leaks around the tank and pump area.
- Start the Engine: If no leaks are detected, start the engine and let it run for a few minutes to ensure everything is functioning properly.
Conclusion
Replacing the fuel pump and transfer unit in your Ford Explorer can be a manageable DIY project with the right tools and precautions. Always remember to prioritize safety and double-check your work to avoid future issues. If you encounter any problems or are unsure, consult a professional mechanic for assistance. Happy repairing!