Qurban dan Aqiqah

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to the practices of Qurban (sacrificial slaughter) and Aqiqah (the sacrificial offering for newborns) as discussed in the video by Endrico Diana. Understanding these two important Islamic traditions will help you perform them correctly and meaningfully, whether you're celebrating a new birth or observing Eid al-Adha.

Step 1: Understanding Qurban

Qurban is an Islamic practice performed during Eid al-Adha where animals are sacrificed to commemorate the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son.

• Select the Animal: Choose a healthy animal, such as a sheep, goat, cow, or camel.
• Age of the Animal: Ensure the animal meets age requirements:
  • Sheep: at least 1 year old
  • Goat: at least 1 year old
  • Cow: at least 2 years old
  • Camel: at least 5 years old
• Intention: Make a sincere intention (niyyah) to perform Qurban for Allah.

Step 2: Performing the Qurban

To perform Qurban, follow these steps:

1. Timing: The sacrifice is performed on the 10th, 11th, or 12th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
2. Prayer: Attend the Eid prayer before performing the sacrifice.
3. Slaughtering:
   • Ensure the animal faces the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba).
   • Utter the name of Allah and say "Bismillah, Allahu Akbar" (In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest).
   • Use a sharp knife for a swift and humane slaughter.
   • Follow Islamic slaughtering practices to ensure the animal is treated with respect.

Step 3: Distributing the Meat

After the animal is sacrificed, the meat should be distributed according to Islamic guidelines:

• Distribution:
  • One-third for the person performing the Qurban.
  • One-third for friends and family.
  • One-third for the needy and less fortunate.
• Storage: Properly store the meat to avoid spoilage.

Step 4: Understanding Aqiqah

Aqiqah is a ceremony where an animal is sacrificed to celebrate the birth of a child.

• Timing: It is recommended to perform Aqiqah on the 7th day after the birth.
• Animal Selection: Similar to Qurban, choose a healthy animal, with specific requirements for age:
  • A sheep or goat for a girl.
  • Two sheep or goats for a boy.

Step 5: Performing Aqiqah

Follow these steps for Aqiqah:

1. Intention: Make the intention to perform Aqiqah for your newborn.
2. Slaughtering: Similar to Qurban, ensure proper practices are followed.
3. Celebration: Host a small gathering to celebrate the newborn, sharing the meat with attendees.

Conclusion

Qurban and Aqiqah are significant rituals in Islam that symbolize faith, community, and charity. By understanding and correctly performing these practices, you honor the traditions and teachings of Islam. For further involvement, consider how you can support local charities or participate in community events during Eid al-Adha and after a child's birth.