"Able to" - Detailed lesson | How to use "able to" in a sentence correctly?

Introduction

In this tutorial, you will learn how to use "able to" correctly in sentences. This phrase is crucial for expressing capability or ability in English. By the end of this guide, you will be able to construct sentences using "able to" with confidence.

Step 1: Understanding the Meaning of Able To

"Able to" indicates someone's ability to do something. It is often used to express capability in the present or future.

• Example:
  • I am able to swim.
  • She will be able to finish the project.

Step 2: Using Able To in Different Tenses

You can use "able to" in various tenses to convey ability over time.

• Present Tense

  • Structure: Subject + am/is/are + able to + base form of the verb
  • Example: They are able to work on weekends.

• Past Tense

  • Structure: Subject + was/were + able to + base form of the verb
  • Example: He was able to solve the problem.

• Future Tense

  • Structure: Subject + will be + able to + base form of the verb
  • Example: I will be able to attend the meeting.

Step 3: Differentiating Between Can and Able To

While "can" and "able to" are similar, "able to" is often used in more formal contexts or when referring to specific situations.

• Example of "can":

  • I can speak Spanish.

• Example of "able to":

  • I am able to speak Spanish after taking a course.

Step 4: Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Do not confuse "able to" with "can" in informal speech.
• Remember to use "able to" when referring to specific instances or challenges.

Step 5: Practice Using Able To

To master the use of "able to," practice forming sentences based on your daily activities or future plans.

• Think of situations where you can apply "able to":
  • What skills are you able to demonstrate?
  • What tasks will you be able to complete next week?

Conclusion

Using "able to" correctly enhances your ability to express capability in English. Practice different tenses and contexts to become more comfortable with this phrase. As you continue learning, consider exploring other related expressions like "can" and "could" for a more comprehensive understanding of English abilities.