Cubase Tutorial: How to Use Fx Tracks for Vocal Reverb

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore how to effectively use FX tracks in Cubase to apply reverb to your lead and backup vocals. This technique not only saves processor resources by using a single reverb effect for multiple tracks but also creates a cohesive sound that simulates a shared recording environment. Let's dive into the steps to enhance your vocal mixes using reverb.

Step 1: Set Up Your FX Track

1. Open your project in Cubase.
2. Create a new FX track:
   • Go to the "Project" menu.
   • Select "Add Track" and then choose "FX."
   • Name your FX track (e.g., "Vocal Reverb").
3. Insert a reverb plugin:
   • Click on the FX track's insert slot.
   • Choose your desired reverb plugin from the list.

Step 2: Adjust the Reverb Settings

1. Open the reverb plugin interface.
2. Set the following parameters for optimal vocal reverb:
   • Pre-Delay: Adjust to create space between the original vocal sound and the reverb tail. A value of 20-50 ms is common.
   • Reverb Time: Longer times create a more spacious sound. Try starting around 1.5 to 2 seconds.
   • Wet/Dry Mix: Balance the dry (original) and wet (reverb) signals. A common starting point is 20-30% wet.

Step 3: Route Your Vocal Tracks to the FX Track

1. Select your lead and backup vocal tracks.
2. Open the mixer window (F3).
3. For each vocal track:
   • Locate the "Send" section.
   • Add a send to the FX track you created (e.g., "Vocal Reverb").
   • Adjust the send level to control how much of the vocal signal is sent to the reverb.

Step 4: Fine-Tune the Mix

1. Play back your mix and listen to how the vocals blend with the reverb.
2. Make adjustments as necessary:
   • If the reverb sounds too prominent, reduce the send level on the vocal tracks.
   • If it feels too subtle, increase the send level.
3. Consider adjusting the reverb settings (pre-delay, reverb time, wet/dry mix) based on how it interacts with the mix.

Step 5: Use Automation for Dynamic Control

1. To create a more dynamic vocal mix, use automation:
   • Right-click on the FX track and select "Show Automation."
   • Choose the parameter you want to automate (e.g., Wet Mix).
   • Draw in automation curves to increase or decrease reverb throughout the song for emotional impact.

Conclusion

Using FX tracks for vocal reverb in Cubase is an efficient way to enhance your vocal recordings while saving on processing power. By following these steps, you'll create a richer and more cohesive sound for your mixes. Experiment with different reverb settings and automation to discover what works best for your project. Happy mixing!