How to write a play - five golden rules

Introduction

Writing a play can be a rewarding yet challenging endeavor. This tutorial distills five professional tips shared by James Lark in his video on how to craft a compelling script. These guidelines will help you with script layout and essential storytelling techniques to elevate your playwriting.

Step 1: Understand Script Layout

• Familiarize yourself with the standard format for play scripts. This includes:
  • Font: Use a readable font like Courier New, typically size 12.
  • Margins: Set one-inch margins on all sides.
  • Title Page: Include the title of the play, your name, and contact information.
  • Scene Headings: Use all caps for scene headings to indicate location and time (e.g., "INT. COFFEE SHOP - DAY").
  • Dialogue Formatting: Center character names above their lines of dialogue.

Step 2: Focus on the Story Structure

• Ensure your play has a clear structure:
  • Beginning: Introduce characters and setting. Establish the conflict.
  • Middle: Develop the conflict through rising action and character development.
  • End: Resolve the conflict with a satisfying conclusion.
• Use a three-act structure as a guideline, but feel free to adapt it to suit your story.

Step 3: Create Dynamic Characters

• Develop well-rounded characters with distinct personalities and motives:
  • Backstory: Give each character a history that influences their actions.
  • Goals: Define what each character wants, which drives the plot forward.
  • Conflict: Introduce internal or external conflicts that challenge the characters.

Step 4: Show, Don’t Tell

• Use action and dialogue to convey emotion and information rather than exposition.
  • Subtext: Allow characters to speak indirectly, revealing their true feelings through their words and actions.
  • Physicality: Incorporate gestures and movements that express character emotions and relationships.

Step 5: Edit and Revise Thoroughly

• After completing your first draft, take time to revise and refine:
  • Read Aloud: Hearing the dialogue can highlight awkward phrasing or pacing issues.
  • Seek Feedback: Share your script with trusted peers or mentors for constructive criticism.
  • Make Necessary Changes: Be open to cutting unnecessary scenes or lines that do not serve the story.

Conclusion

By following these five golden rules, you can enhance your playwriting skills and create a script that resonates with audiences. Start by mastering the script layout, focus on a strong story structure, develop dynamic characters, show rather than tell, and commit to thorough editing. With practice and dedication, you'll be well on your way to writing a captivating play. Happy writing!