Prabowo Bangkitkan Dwifungsi, Apa Bedanya dengan Nasution? | Bocor Alus Politik

Introduction

This tutorial explores the concept of dwifungsi (dual function) as revived by President Prabowo Subianto in comparison to its original formulation by General A.H. Nasution. Understanding the nuances between their approaches is essential for grasping contemporary military and political dynamics in Indonesia.

Step 1: Understand the Concept of Dwifungsi

• Definition: Dwifungsi refers to the dual role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in both defense and social/political aspects.
• Historical Context: Introduced by General A.H. Nasution, the concept aimed to integrate military and civilian spheres to maintain national stability.
• Key Features:
  • Military involvement in civilian governance.
  • Balancing security needs with political stability.

Step 2: Explore Nasution's Approach

• Philosophy: Nasution emphasized a “jalan tengah” (middle path) to navigate the tensions between military and civilian control.
• Implementation:
  • Established a framework for military involvement in governance.
  • Promoted the idea of military personnel participating in various social functions to assist in nation-building.
• Impact: His approach laid the groundwork for military policies in Indonesia, emphasizing discipline and national unity.

Step 3: Analyze Prabowo's Revival of Dwifungsi

• Current Context: President Prabowo Subianto seeks to reinvigorate the dwifungsi concept by increasing military presence and personnel in civil roles.
• Strategies:
  • Expanding military units and personnel to enhance security and governance.
  • Focusing on the military's role in socio-economic development.
• Differences from Nasution:
  • Prabowo's approach is seen as more assertive in military influence over civilian affairs.
  • The current political climate allows for a more pronounced military role compared to Nasution's era.

Step 4: Compare Both Leaders' Impact

• Similarities:
  • Both leaders share a vision of a strong military's role in nation-building.
  • Emphasis on stability and order as vital for national development.
• Differences:
  • Nasution's model was more about balancing power, while Prabowo's approach may tilt towards militarization of governance.
  • The context of their policies reflects different political challenges and public perceptions of military involvement.

Conclusion

The revival of the dwifungsi concept under President Prabowo marks a significant shift in Indonesia's political landscape. By understanding the foundational ideas laid out by General A.H. Nasution and their evolution, one can better appreciate the complexities of Indonesia’s current governance model. Future discussions may focus on the implications of a militarized approach to governance and its impact on civil society.