Konnektor "sodass / so ..., dass" | Nebensatz mit "sodass / so ..., dass"

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the usage of the German conjunctions "sodass" and "so ..., dass." These terms are essential for forming subordinate clauses in German, allowing you to express cause and effect. Understanding how to use them correctly will enhance your writing and speaking skills in the language.

Step 1: Understanding "sodass"

• "Sodass" is used to indicate a consequence or result of a situation.
• It translates to "so that" or "in order that" in English.
• Structure:
  • Main clause + "sodass" + subordinate clause.
• Example:
  • Er lernt viel, sodass er die Prüfung besteht.
  • (He studies a lot so that he passes the exam.)

Practical Tips

• Ensure that the main clause logically leads to the subordinate clause.
• Use "sodass" to connect ideas smoothly.

Step 2: Understanding "so ..., dass"

• "So ..., dass" is used to emphasize the degree of something leading to a result.
• It can be translated as "so ... that" in English.
• Structure:
  • "So" + adjective/adverb + that + subordinate clause.
• Example:
  • Es ist so kalt, dass ich meine Jacke anziehen muss.
  • (It is so cold that I have to put on my jacket.)

Practical Tips

• Use "so" to modify adjectives or adverbs to express intensity.
• Ensure the subordinate clause follows logically from the statement.

Step 3: Combining "sodass" and "so ..., dass"

• You can use both structures in a compound sentence to give more depth to your explanation.
• Example:
  • Sie spricht so schnell, dass ich sie nicht verstehe, sodass ich sie bitten muss, langsamer zu sprechen.
  • (She speaks so fast that I don't understand her, so I have to ask her to speak slower.)

Common Pitfalls

• Avoid using "sodass" when the cause is already implied in the main clause.
• Ensure the correct word order in the subordinate clause, which typically requires the conjugated verb at the end.

Conclusion

Understanding how to use "sodass" and "so ..., dass" is crucial for creating complex sentences in German. These conjunctions help express results and degrees effectively. Practice by forming your own sentences using these structures, and soon you will be able to incorporate them naturally into your conversations and writing. For further learning, consider exploring more complex sentence structures in German to enhance your fluency.