(68) SAFINAH AL-NAJAH | Penetapan Puasa Ramadhan | Kadam Sidik

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on the determination of Ramadan fasting based on the teachings shared in the video "SAFINAH AL-NAJAH | Penetapan Puasa Ramadhan" by Kadam Sidik. Understanding the principles and practices surrounding Ramadan fasting is crucial for Muslims to observe this holy month correctly.

Step 1: Understanding the Importance of Ramadan

• Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.
• Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing self-discipline, spiritual growth, and empathy for the less fortunate.

Step 2: Determining the Start of Ramadan

• The beginning of Ramadan is traditionally based on the sighting of the new moon.
• There are two common methods to determine the start:
  • Moon Sighting: Local communities often gather to sight the moon when it is expected to appear.
  • Astronomical Calculations: Some communities rely on scientific predictions regarding the moon's phases.

Step 3: Preparing for Ramadan

• Spiritual Preparation: Engage in prayer and seek forgiveness to purify one’s intentions.
• Physical Preparation: Gradually adjust your eating schedule to prepare for the fasting hours.
• Community Engagement: Connect with family and friends to share the upcoming month’s significance.

Step 4: Observing the Fast

• Pre-Dawn Meal (Suhoor):

  • Consume a nutritious meal before dawn to sustain energy throughout the day.
  • Include hydration and balanced nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats).

• Fasting Hours:

  • Abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib).
  • Focus on spiritual activities such as prayer, reading the Quran, and engaging in charitable acts.

Step 5: Breaking the Fast

• Iftar:
  • Break your fast at sunset, typically starting with dates and water, followed by a meal.
  • It's a communal event, so consider sharing iftar with family or friends.

Step 6: Observing Additional Prayers

• During Ramadan, Muslims are encouraged to perform additional prayers, such as:
  • Taraweeh: Special night prayers performed in congregation after the obligatory night prayer (Isha).
  • Qiyam al-Layl: Optional night prayers that can be performed throughout the month.

Conclusion

Understanding and observing Ramadan fasting is a profound spiritual journey that enhances one's faith and community ties. By preparing properly, determining the start date accurately, and engaging in both personal and communal worship, Muslims can fully embrace the blessings of this holy month. For further spiritual growth, consider reading more about the significance of Ramadan and exploring resources that can deepen your understanding and practice.