Tipos e Gêneros Textuais – Revisão Enem com Prof. Noslen

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on understanding the different types and genres of texts, particularly in the context of the ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio) exam in Brazil. Grasping these concepts is vital for effective reading comprehension and writing skills, which are key to succeeding in the exam.

Step 1: Understand Textual Types

Textual types refer to the way information is organized in a text. Familiarize yourself with the following types:

• Narrative: Tells a story with characters, a setting, and a plot.
• Descriptive: Focuses on detailing the characteristics of a person, place, or thing.
• Expository: Aims to explain or inform the reader about a specific topic.
• Argumentative: Presents arguments and counterarguments to persuade the reader about a particular point of view.

Practical Tip

Practice identifying these types in various texts. This will help you recognize them quickly during exams.

Step 2: Explore Textual Genres

Genres are categories that define the style and purpose of a text. Here are key genres to know:

• Literary Genres: Includes poetry, novels, and short stories.
• Journalistic Genres: Encompasses news articles, opinion pieces, and reports.
• Academic Genres: Comprises essays, research papers, and reviews.
• Digital Genres: Involves blogs, social media posts, and online articles.

Common Pitfall

Don't confuse types with genres. Remember that a single text can belong to a type while fitting into a specific genre.

Step 3: Analyze Characteristics of Each Genre

Each genre has distinct features that determine its construction. For example:

• Narrative Genres often include dialogue, conflict, and a clear structure (beginning, middle, end).
• Expository Genres are characterized by clarity, factual information, and organized content.

Practical Advice

When studying a specific genre, create a checklist of its characteristics. This will help you identify and analyze texts more effectively.

Step 4: Practice with Sample Texts

Engage with a variety of texts to apply your knowledge:

• Read short stories and identify their narrative structure.
• Analyze news articles for their journalistic style.
• Review academic papers for their expository characteristics.

Real-World Application

Look for texts in your daily life, such as social media posts or news articles, and classify them based on the types and genres discussed.

Conclusion

Understanding types and genres of texts is essential for performing well on the ENEM exam. By familiarizing yourself with different textual types, exploring various genres, and practicing with real-world examples, you will enhance your reading and writing skills. Next, consider exploring more complex texts to deepen your understanding and prepare effectively for your exams.