tutorial membuat game soccer ball - scratch

Introduction

In this tutorial, you will learn how to create a simple soccer ball game using Scratch. This project is ideal for beginners who want to explore game development and programming concepts. By the end of this guide, you'll have a fun game that you can modify and expand upon.

Step 1: Setting Up Your Scratch Project

• Open Scratch and create a new project.
• Delete the default sprite (the cat).
• Click on the "Choose a Sprite" button to add a soccer ball sprite. You can find one in the Scratch library or upload your own image.

Step 2: Adding Background and Game Elements

• Select a suitable background for your soccer game. Choose a grassy field or a stadium backdrop from the library.
• You can add additional sprites to enhance the game, such as a goalpost or players. Use the "Choose a Sprite" button to find these.

Step 3: Coding the Soccer Ball Movement

• Click on your soccer ball sprite to start coding.
• Use the following blocks to create basic movement:
  • Go to the "Events" category and drag the "when green flag clicked" block to the scripts area.
  • From the "Motion" category, add the "go to x: [0] y: [0]" block to set the initial position of the ball.
  • To make the ball move, use the "forever" loop and add "move [10] steps" inside it.

when green flag clicked
go to x: [0] y: [0]
forever
    move [10] steps

Step 4: Adding Controls for Player Interaction

• To make the game interactive, add keyboard controls:
  • Use the "when [key] pressed" block from the "Events" category for each desired key (e.g., up, down, left, right).
  • Inside each block, add the "change x by [10]" or "change y by [10]" block from the "Motion" category to move the soccer ball in response to key presses.

Step 5: Creating Scorekeeping Mechanics

• To implement scoring, create a variable called "Score."
• Use the "when green flag clicked" block to set the Score to 0 at the start of the game.
• When the soccer ball hits a goalpost sprite, use the "change [Score] by [1]" block to increase the score.

when green flag clicked
set [Score v] to [0]

Step 6: Testing and Debugging Your Game

• Click the green flag to test your game.
• Ensure the soccer ball moves as expected and the score updates when the ball interacts with the goalpost.
• Make adjustments as needed, such as changing speeds or adding more game mechanics.

Conclusion

You have successfully created a basic soccer ball game in Scratch! This project serves as a foundation for more complex game development. Explore adding features like sound effects, multiple levels, or different obstacles. Keep experimenting and have fun with your game!