Cara Membuat PT (Perseroan Terbatas) Sesuai UU Cipta Kerja Terbaru

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to establish a Limited Liability Company (Perseroan Terbatas or PT) in accordance with the latest Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja) in Indonesia. This process is essential for entrepreneurs looking to formalize their business operations and ensure compliance with legal requirements.

Step 1: Understand the Requirements

Before starting the registration process, familiarize yourself with the necessary requirements to set up a PT:

• Minimum Shareholders: A PT must have at least 2 shareholders.
• Registered Capital: Prepare a minimum capital requirement as stipulated by the law.
• Business Purpose: Clearly define the purpose of your company in the Articles of Association.

Legal Documents: Gather necessary identification and supporting documents, including

• Personal identification (KTP) of shareholders
• Tax Identification Number (NPWP)
• Domicile letter of the business location

Step 2: Draft the Articles of Association

The Articles of Association (Anggaran Dasar) are crucial for your PT. Follow these steps:

• Include Basic Information: Write down the company name, address, and business activities.
• Share Structure: Specify the division of shares among shareholders.
• Management Structure: Outline the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors and commissioners.
• Approval Signature: Ensure all shareholders sign the document.

Step 3: Notarization of the Articles of Association

Once drafted, the Articles of Association must be notarized:

• Select a Notary: Choose a qualified notary who can help finalize the document.
• Notarization Process: Schedule a meeting with the notary to review and sign the Articles of Association.
• Obtain a Notarial Deed: This document serves as legal proof of the company’s establishment.

Step 4: Register the PT with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights

After notarization, you must register your PT formally:

• Online Registration: Access the Online Single Submission (OSS) system to submit your application.
• Submit Required Documents: Include the notarized Articles of Association, identification documents, and any other required paperwork.
• Receipt of Registration: Once processed, you will receive a business registration number (NIB).

Step 5: Register for Tax Identification Number

After obtaining your business registration number, register for a Tax Identification Number (NPWP):

• Visit the Tax Office: Go to your local tax office or use the online portal.
• Fill Out the Application: Provide necessary information about your PT.
• Receive NPWP: This number is essential for tax reporting and compliance.

Step 6: Open a Company Bank Account

To manage your finances effectively, open a dedicated bank account for your PT:

• Choose a Bank: Research banks that offer business accounts.
• Prepare Documentation: Bring along your business registration, notarial deed, and NPWP.
• Set Up the Account: Follow the bank’s procedures to create your account.

Conclusion

Establishing a PT in Indonesia requires careful adherence to legal processes and documentation. By following these steps—understanding the requirements, drafting and notarizing your Articles of Association, registering with the Ministry of Law, obtaining a tax number, and setting up a bank account—you can successfully launch your business. For further assistance or specific legal inquiries, consider reaching out to legal professionals or consultants.