Ustadz Saiful Bahri, Lc., MA.- Makna Tafsir Bi Al-Ma'tsur

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive understanding of Tafsir Bi Al-Ma'tsur, a method of interpreting the Quran. Understanding Tafsir is crucial for grasping the meaning and guidance of the Quran. This guide outlines the essentials of Tafsir Bi Al-Ma'tsur, its methodologies, and its various forms, helping you to delve deeper into Quranic teachings.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Tafsir

• Etimological Meaning: Tafsir means explanation and clarification (al-idhâh wa at-tabyîn).
• Terminological Meaning: Tafsir refers to the explanation of the meanings and intentions of Quranic verses according to human understanding.

Practical Advice

• Familiarize yourself with the basic concepts of Tafsir to appreciate its significance in Quranic studies.

Step 2: Differentiate Between Two Types of Tafsir

• Tafsir Bi Al-Ma'tsur: Interpretation based on authentic sources, such as the Quran itself, Hadith, and the statements of the Companions.
• Tafsir Bi Ar-Ra’yi: Interpretation based on personal opinion and reasoning, which can lead to subjective interpretations.

Practical Advice

• Focus on Tafsir Bi Al-Ma'tsur for a more reliable understanding, as it is rooted in established sources.

Step 3: Explore the Four Main Methodologies of Tafsir

1. Ijmâli: A general overview of the verses.
2. Tahlîli: Analytical interpretation, breaking down verses into detailed aspects.
3. Muqârin: Comparative interpretation, comparing different verses and interpretations.
4. Maudhû’i: Thematic interpretation, focusing on specific themes or topics within the Quran.

Practical Advice

• Choose a methodology that aligns with your study objectives. For beginners, starting with Ijmâli can provide a solid foundation.

Step 4: Recognize the Various Styles of Tafsir

• Tafsir can take on different forms, including:
  • Linguistic Style: Emphasizing language and grammar.
  • Fiqh: Legal interpretations and rulings.
  • Theological: Discussions on beliefs and doctrines.
  • Philosophical: Engaging with broader philosophical questions.
  • Sufism: Mystical interpretations.
  • Cultural: Understanding the societal impact of Quranic teachings.

Practical Advice

• Explore different styles to gain a well-rounded perspective on the Quran's messages and their applications in modern life.

Conclusion

Understanding Tafsir Bi Al-Ma'tsur is essential for a meaningful engagement with the Quran. By recognizing its definitions, types, methodologies, and styles, you can enhance your comprehension of the Quran's teachings. As a next step, consider diving into specific Tafsir texts that utilize these methods, or engage with community discussions to deepen your understanding further.