Wajib Simak❗ Belajar Fiqih Puasa dengan Cara Mudah | Buya Yahya

Introduction

This tutorial provides a clear and concise guide on the fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) of fasting as presented by Buya Yahya. It aims to simplify the understanding of fasting laws in Islam, making it easier for Muslims to practice this important act of worship during Ramadan and beyond.

Step 1: Understanding the Importance of Fasting

• Fasting (sawm) is an essential pillar of Islam.
• It fosters spiritual growth, self-discipline, and empathy for the less fortunate.
• Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for all adult Muslims, with exceptions for those who are ill, traveling, or have other valid reasons.

Step 2: Knowing the Conditions of Fasting

• Intentions (niyyah):

  • Fasting must be accompanied by a sincere intention to fast for the sake of Allah.
  • This intention can be made in the heart and does not need to be verbally stated.

• Eligibility:

  • Adults who have reached puberty must fast.
  • Exceptions apply to the sick, elderly, pregnant or nursing women, and travelers.

Step 3: Understanding What Breaks the Fast

• The following actions invalidate the fast:

  • Eating or drinking intentionally.
  • Engaging in sexual relations.
  • Deliberately vomiting.

• Common Pitfalls:

  • Be cautious of unintentional actions; if you forget you are fasting, your fast remains valid.

Step 4: Knowing the Times of Fasting

• Fajr to Maghrib:

  • Fasting begins at dawn (Fajr) and ends with sunset (Maghrib).

• Suhur and Iftar:

  • Suhur: Pre-dawn meal that should be taken before Fajr.
  • Iftar: Breaking the fast at sunset, traditionally started with dates and water.

Step 5: Special Considerations

• Sick or Traveling:

  • Those unable to fast due to illness or travel should make up the missed fasts later or provide food to the needy if unable to do so.

• Women and Fasting:

  • Menstruating women and those experiencing postpartum bleeding are exempt from fasting and must make up those days later.

Conclusion

Understanding the fiqh of fasting is crucial for fulfilling this important obligation in Islam. This guide covers the essentials of fasting, including its importance, conditions, what breaks the fast, and special considerations. As you prepare for Ramadan, ensure you have a clear understanding of these principles to enhance your spiritual experience. For further learning, consider engaging with community resources or scholars for deeper insights into Islamic teachings.