Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 12 - Komparativ

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on the comparative form in German, as presented in the video "Deutschkurs A1.2 Lektion 12 - Komparativ." Understanding comparatives is essential for describing differences between objects, qualities, and actions in German. This guide will provide a structured approach to mastering the comparative form to enhance your language skills.

Step 1: Understanding the Comparative Form

The comparative form in German is used to compare two things. It typically involves changing the adjective to indicate that one thing has a higher degree of a quality than another.

Key Points

• The comparative is formed by adding -er to the end of the adjective.
• Use als (than) to make comparisons.

Examples

• schnell (fast) becomes schneller (faster).
• schön (beautiful) becomes schöner (more beautiful).

Step 2: Modifying Adjectives

Not all adjectives follow the same pattern when forming the comparative. Here are some categories:

Regular Comparatives

• For most one-syllable adjectives, simply add -er.
• Example: hoch (high) → höher (higher).

Irregular Comparatives

Some adjectives have irregular forms that you need to memorize.

• Example: gut (good) becomes besser (better).

Adjectives with Umlauts

For some adjectives, you may need to add an umlaut.

• Example: alt (old) becomes älter (older).

Step 3: Formulating Sentences

To create sentences using the comparative form, follow this structure:

Sentence Structure

• Subject + Verb + Comparative Adjective + als + Second Subject

Example Sentences

• Mein Bruder ist größer als ich. (My brother is taller than I am.)
• Der Apfel ist süßer als die Birne. (The apple is sweeter than the pear.)

Step 4: Practice Exercises

Practice is crucial for mastering the comparative form. Here are a few exercises to reinforce your skills:

Exercise 1

Convert the following adjectives into their comparative forms:

1. kalt (cold)
2. schnell (fast)
3. teuer (expensive)

Exercise 2

Create sentences comparing the following items:

1. Dein Auto und mein Auto (Your car and my car)
2. Die Katze und der Hund (The cat and the dog)

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned how to form and use the comparative in German. Remember that most adjectives will take -er, but watch out for irregular forms and those that require umlauts. Practice by crafting sentences and completing exercises to reinforce your understanding. As a next step, consider reviewing additional resources or practicing with a language partner to enhance your comparative skills further.