iFly 737 MAX Tutorial 10: Descent Preparation | Real 737 Pilot

Introduction

This tutorial is designed to guide you through the descent preparation for the iFly 737 MAX flight simulator, as demonstrated by a real 737 pilot. Understanding the descent phase is crucial for any flight, as it involves transitioning from cruising altitude to landing, ensuring a safe and efficient approach.

Step 1: Initiate Descent Procedure

• Monitor Altitude: Begin by checking your current altitude and the target altitude for your descent.
• Set Descent Rate: Determine an appropriate descent rate, generally between 1,500 to 2,500 feet per minute depending on the situation.
• Adjust Throttle: Gradually reduce thrust to initiate the descent while maintaining a controlled airspeed.

Step 2: Configure Autopilot Settings

• Engage Autopilot: Ensure your autopilot is engaged to manage the descent smoothly.
• Set Vertical Speed: Use the Vertical Speed (VS) mode to define your descent rate.
  • Example setting: If your target is a descent rate of 1,800 feet per minute, input that into the autopilot.
• Adjust Heading and Navigation: Confirm that your navigation settings are correctly pointing towards your intended route.

Step 3: Update Flight Management System

• Check Waypoints: Review your flight plan in the Flight Management System (FMS) to ensure all waypoints are correctly set for the descent.
• Adjust Altitude Constraints: Make sure to adjust any altitude constraints associated with your waypoints to avoid conflicts during the descent.
• Input Descent Profile: Set the expected descent profile in the FMS to assist with automated descent calculations.

Step 4: Prepare for Approach

• Review Landing Checklist: Begin going through the landing checklist to ensure all systems are ready for approach.
• Communicate with Air Traffic Control: Make necessary position reports and confirm your approach path with ATC.
• Check Weather Conditions: Assess the current weather at your destination to anticipate any adjustments needed during descent.

Step 5: Final Descent Adjustments

• Monitor Speed and Configuration: As you approach your target altitude, ensure your speed is under control and adjust your configuration (flaps, gear) as needed.
• Prepare for Manual Control: Be ready to disengage autopilot if necessary, especially during the final approach phase.
• Stay Alert: Continuously monitor instruments and be prepared to respond to any changes or instructions from ATC.

Conclusion

Understanding and executing descent preparation for the iFly 737 MAX involves careful monitoring of altitude, speed, and navigation settings. By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth transition from cruising altitude to landing. As you gain experience, practice these procedures regularly to enhance your proficiency in managing descent phases. Happy flying!