Dunia Bauhaus - Kode (1/3) | DW Documentary - bauhausWORLD

Introduction

This tutorial explores the Bauhaus school of architecture and design, its historical significance, and its ongoing influence on modern design. Known for its innovative approach to art and architecture, Bauhaus has shaped various aspects of our contemporary world. This guide will walk you through the key elements of the Bauhaus philosophy, its founders, and its legacy.

Step 1: Understand the Origins of Bauhaus

• Foundation: Bauhaus was founded in 1919 in Weimar, Germany, by Walter Gropius.
• Movement: The school aimed to unify art and technology, fostering a new approach to design that emphasized functionality and simplicity.
• Important Figures: Key contributors included:
  • Hannes Meyer
  • Mies van der Rohe
  • Wassily Kandinsky
  • Paul Klee
  • Oskar Schlemmer

Step 2: Explore the Bauhaus Philosophy

• Principles: Focus on functional design that serves social needs.
• Integration: Combination of various disciplines such as architecture, painting, and crafts.
• Social Ideals: Aimed at creating a better society through design, reflecting the belief that good design could improve living conditions.

Step 3: Recognize the Evolution and Migration

• Relocation: The school moved from Weimar to Dessau in 1925, and later to Berlin.
• Closure: The Bauhaus school closed in 1933 due to political pressure from the Nazi regime.
• Global Spread: Many artists and architects fled Europe, spreading Bauhaus principles worldwide, especially in cities like Tokyo, New York, and Chicago.

Step 4: Investigate Bauhaus's Global Impact

• Traveling Exhibitions: The documentary highlights global locations where Bauhaus principles have influenced local architecture and design.
• Interviews: Features insights from contemporary architects and designers such as Norman Foster and Tatiana Bilbao.
• Cultural Exchange: Discusses how Bauhaus ideas were adapted in different cultural contexts, illustrating its universal appeal.

Step 5: Analyze Modern Applications of Bauhaus

• Design Today: Explore how Bauhaus principles are evident in modern architecture and product design.
• Functional Aesthetics: Emphasizes minimalism and practicality in design solutions.
• Educational Influence: Many design schools continue to teach Bauhaus principles, ensuring its legacy endures.

Conclusion

The Bauhaus school has left an indelible mark on the world of design and architecture. Its emphasis on functionality, integration of disciplines, and social responsibility remains relevant today. To explore further, consider watching the full documentary series "Dunia Bauhaus" to gain deeper insights into its lasting influence. Engage with modern design through local exhibitions or educational courses that celebrate Bauhaus principles.