TUTORIAL MEMBUAT ABSTRAKS

Introduction

This tutorial provides a clear, step-by-step guide on how to create an abstract for a scientific paper. An abstract is a concise summary of your research, allowing readers to quickly understand the purpose and results of your work. Crafting a well-structured abstract is essential for conveying the relevance of your study and attracting the interest of potential readers.

Step 1: Understand the Purpose of an Abstract

Before you start writing, it's important to comprehend what an abstract is and its significance in academic writing.

• An abstract serves as a brief overview of your research paper.
• It typically includes the following elements:
  • Background information
  • Research objectives
  • Methods used
  • Key results
  • Conclusions drawn

Step 2: Start with a Strong Introduction

Begin your abstract by clearly stating the context of your research.

• Summarize the background information relevant to your study.
• Define the problem or gap in knowledge that your research addresses.
• Keep this section concise, ideally one or two sentences.

Step 3: State Your Objectives

Clearly outline the objectives of your research.

• Use direct language to convey what you aimed to achieve.
• This should be a straightforward statement of purpose, typically one sentence long.

Step 4: Describe Your Methods

Provide a brief overview of the methods you employed in your research.

• Mention the type of research conducted (e.g., experimental, observational, qualitative).
• Highlight any specific techniques or tools used.
• Keep this section concise, ensuring clarity without unnecessary detail.

Step 5: Summarize Key Results

Summarize the most important findings from your research.

• Focus on results that directly relate to your objectives.
• Use precise data or outcomes to convey your findings effectively.
• Avoid excessive detail; aim for clarity and brevity.

Step 6: Conclude with Implications

Wrap up your abstract by stating the implications of your findings.

• Discuss what your results mean for the field of study.
• Mention any potential applications or future research directions.
• This section should tie back to your initial objectives.

Practical Tips

• Keep your abstract between 150-250 words.
• Write in the past tense since you are summarizing completed work.
• Avoid jargon and complex language to ensure accessibility.
• Revise and proofread to eliminate any grammatical errors and improve clarity.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Do not include references to other literature or citations in the abstract.
• Avoid detailed explanations of methods or results; keep it brief.
• Ensure that the abstract reflects the content of your paper accurately.

Conclusion

Creating an effective abstract is crucial for summarizing your research and attracting readership. By following these steps—understanding the purpose, stating your objectives, describing your methods, summarizing your results, and concluding with implications—you can craft a strong abstract. Remember to keep it concise, clear, and free of unnecessary jargon. Once your abstract is complete, consider seeking feedback from peers to enhance its quality.