Muatan Materi Informatika SMK Kelas 10 - Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar | SMK Pusat Keunggulan

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to the Informatics curriculum for SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan) Kelas 10 under the Merdeka Belajar framework. It covers essential topics such as computational thinking, logic, and number systems. This guide is designed for students and educators seeking to understand the curriculum structure and key concepts.

Step 1: Understanding Computational Thinking

• Definition: Computational thinking involves problem-solving skills that enable students to tackle complex problems systematically.
• Key Concepts:
  • Propositions: Statements that can be true or false.
    • Example: "It is raining" can be either true or false.
  • Logical Operations:
    • Negation: Inverting the truth value of a proposition.
    • Conjunction: True only if both propositions are true.
    • Disjunction: True if at least one proposition is true.
    • Implication: If one proposition is true, then another must also be true.
    • Biconditional: True if both propositions are either true or false.

Step 2: Exploring Logical Reasoning

• Types of Reasoning:
  • Deductive Reasoning: Drawing specific conclusions from general premises.
  • Inductive Reasoning: Making generalizations based on specific observations.
  • Abductive Reasoning: Inferring the most likely explanation from available evidence.

Step 3: Learning Logic Inference

• Logic Inference: Techniques for deriving new knowledge from existing information.
• Practical Application: Use logical inference in programming and algorithm design to solve problems effectively.

Step 4: Real-life Applications of Logic Operations

• Negation, Conjunction, and Disjunction: These logical operations can be applied in everyday decision-making.
  • Example: "If I study (A), I will pass (B)" uses implication.
  • Example: "I will either go to the gym (A) or stay home (B)" uses disjunction.

Step 5: Understanding Number Systems

• Decimal System: Base-10 system commonly used in daily life.
• Binary System: Base-2 system used in computing, consisting of 0s and 1s.
• Hexadecimal System: Base-16 system that is often used in programming.

Conversion Examples

• Decimal to Binary:
  • Convert 10 to binary: 10 in decimal is 1010 in binary.
• Binary to Hexadecimal:
  • Convert 1010 (binary) to hexadecimal: 1010 in binary is A in hexadecimal.

Step 6: Engaging with Problem Solving

• Problem Solving Techniques: Involves breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts.
• Practice with Quizzes: Engage with quizzes to reinforce learning and test understanding of key concepts.

Conclusion

This tutorial covered foundational topics in the Informatics curriculum for SMK Kelas 10, focusing on computational thinking, logical reasoning, and number systems. To further your understanding, explore related materials and engage in practice quizzes. Continue your learning journey with the provided resources and links to deepen your knowledge in Informatics.