Qual FACULDADE de TI escolher? [descubra as diferenças]

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide for choosing a computer science degree in Brazil. If you're considering a career in technology and are unsure about which program to pursue, this guide will outline the various IT degrees available, their focuses, and what you can expect from each.

Step 1: Understand the Value of a Degree

• Evaluate whether a degree is still valuable in the current job market.
• Note that companies like Apple, Google, and Tesla have shifted their hiring practices and may not require a degree for technology positions.
• Consider the balance between practical skills and formal education when making your decision.

Step 2: Explore Degree Options

Engineering Degrees

1. Engineering of Computing

   • Focus: Strong theoretical foundation in computing principles.
   • Duration: Typically a 5-year program.

2. Engineering of Software

   • Focus: Design and development of software systems.
   • Duration: Similar to other engineering degrees.

Bachelor’s Degrees

1. Computer Science
   • Focus: In-depth study of algorithms, programming, and computational theory.
   • Duration: Usually 4-5 years.
   • Ideal for those interested in a comprehensive understanding of technology.

Specialized Degrees

1. Information Systems (SI)

   • Focus: Blends management and programming skills.
   • Ideal for those interested in the business side of technology.

2. Analysis and Development of Systems (ADS)

   • Focus: Technical skills aimed at software development.
   • Duration: Shorter than traditional bachelor’s programs.
   • Recommended for those looking to enter the workforce quickly as programmers.

Step 3: Assess the Curriculum

• Determine whether the curriculum of each program includes programming courses.
• Investigate whether the institution offers practical experience, internships, or projects.
• Look for programs that emphasize both theoretical knowledge and hands-on skills.

Step 4: Consider Technological Trends

• Stay informed about emerging technologies and industry needs.
• Look for programs that adapt to market demands and focus on modern programming languages and tools.

Step 5: Evaluate the Learning Environment

• Research the faculty's expertise and their connection to the tech industry.
• Consider the university's resources, such as labs and tech clubs, which can enhance your learning experience.

Step 6: Make an Informed Decision

• Weigh the pros and cons of each program based on your career goals, interests, and the job market.
• If undecided, consider enrolling in foundational programming courses to test your interest before committing to a degree.

Conclusion

Choosing the right IT degree is a crucial step toward a successful career in technology. By understanding the available programs, their focuses, and the current job market, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your career goals. If you're still unsure, consider starting with short programming courses to build your skills and confidence before diving into a degree program.