Point by Point Method | Comparison Contrast Essay | English Writing Skills

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the Point by Point Method for writing a comparison and contrast essay. This method is effective for organizing your thoughts and presenting information in a clear and structured way. Whether you are an ESL learner or someone looking to improve your English writing skills, this guide will help you master the art of comparison and contrast essays.

Step 1: Understand the Purpose of Comparison and Contrast Essays

Before you start writing, it's crucial to understand the core purpose of a comparison and contrast essay. This type of essay allows you to:

• Highlight similarities and differences between two subjects.
• Analyze how these similarities and differences contribute to the overall understanding of the subjects.
• Develop critical thinking and analytical writing skills.

Step 2: Choose Your Subjects

Select two subjects that are comparable. Consider the following when choosing your subjects:

• They should belong to the same category (e.g., two novels, two historical events).
• Ensure there are enough similarities and differences to discuss.
• Think about what makes the comparison significant.

Step 3: Create a Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should clearly express the main idea of your essay. It should:

• Indicate whether you will focus more on similarities, differences, or both.
• Be specific and concise.

Example Thesis Statement: "While both cats and dogs make excellent pets, their care requirements and social behaviors differ significantly."

Step 4: Organize Your Essay Using the Point by Point Method

In this method, you discuss one point of comparison or contrast at a time, following a structured approach:

1. Identify Points of Comparison: Make a list of the key points where your subjects will be compared.

2. Structure Your Paragraphs:

   • Start with a topic sentence that introduces the point.
   • Provide evidence or examples for both subjects.
   • Conclude the paragraph with a summary of how this point relates to your thesis.

Example Structure:

• Point: Care Requirements
  • Subject 1 (Dogs): Need daily walks, regular grooming, and social interaction.
  • Subject 2 (Cats): Require litter box maintenance, less frequent grooming, and independent play.

Step 5: Write Clear and Cohesive Paragraphs

As you write:

• Ensure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next.
• Use transitional words and phrases such as "similarly," "in contrast," "on the other hand," to connect ideas.
• Keep your writing concise and focused.

Step 6: Edit and Revise Your Essay

After drafting your essay:

• Review for clarity and coherence.
• Check for grammatical errors and proper punctuation.
• Ensure your thesis is supported throughout the essay.

Conclusion

The Point by Point Method is an effective way to organize your comparison and contrast essay. By following these steps—understanding the purpose, choosing subjects, creating a thesis, organizing your content, writing clear paragraphs, and revising—you can enhance your writing skills and produce a compelling essay. Remember to practice consistently and seek feedback to further improve your writing. Happy writing!