PDRI, Benteng Terakhir Republik - SINGKAP

Introduction

This tutorial outlines the historical significance and the formation of the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) following the Dutch military aggression in December 1948. Understanding this pivotal moment in Indonesian history is essential for grasping the resilience and determination of the Indonesian people during their struggle for independence.

Step 1: Understand the Context of the Dutch Aggression

• On December 19, 1948, the Dutch launched a series of attacks targeting key areas in Indonesia, particularly Yogyakarta, which was the center of the Indonesian government at the time.
• This event is known as the Second Dutch Military Aggression (Agresi Militer Belanda II).
• The Dutch aimed to capture Yogyakarta quickly, which they achieved within hours, leading to the arrest and exile of almost all Indonesian leaders.

Step 2: Learn About the Formation of PDRI

• Following the capture of Yogyakarta, the mandate to govern was passed to Syafrudin Prawirangera, the Minister of Prosperity.
• Coincidentally, Prawirangera was in Bukittinggi, Sumatra, assessing local prosperity at that time.
• On December 22, 1948, the PDRI was officially formed as a temporary government to ensure the continuity of Indonesian governance.

Step 3: Recognize the Importance of Radio Communication

• The establishment of the YBJ-6 radio transmitter was crucial for maintaining communication with the outside world after the Dutch severed communication lines.
• The YBJ-6 team managed to reach the Indian government via the VWX-2 radio transmitter using Morse code, but it took three days for a response.
• This communication was vital for informing the world about Indonesia's situation and garnering international support.

Step 4: Understand the Challenges Faced by PDRI

• The Dutch forces actively sought the YBJ-6 radio transmitter, leading to dangerous conditions for the PDRI.
• The PDRI operated in a guerrilla fashion to evade Dutch attacks and maintain their governance despite the military pressure.

Conclusion

The formation of the PDRI was a critical response to the challenges posed by Dutch military aggression. Its establishment ensured that the spirit of Indonesian independence endured, even in dire circumstances. Understanding this period highlights the resilience of the Indonesian people and their determination to reclaim their sovereignty. For further exploration, consider studying the broader implications of international support during this crucial time in Indonesian history.