Cara menggunakan alat ukur multitester analog

Introduction

This tutorial provides a clear and easy-to-follow guide on how to use an analog multitester. It is designed for beginners looking to measure electrical quantities and components in electronics effectively. By the end of this tutorial, you'll be equipped with the knowledge to utilize a multitester for various practical applications in electrical and electronic work.

Step 1: Understanding the Multitester

• Familiarize yourself with the multitester's components:
  • Display: Shows the measurement readings.
  • Function Selector: A dial that allows you to choose the type of measurement (voltage, current, resistance).
  • Probes: Red probe for positive and black probe for negative connections.
• Identify the measurement ranges available on your multitester. This will help you choose the right setting for your measurements.

Step 2: Measuring Voltage

• Set the function selector to the appropriate voltage range (AC or DC).
• Connect the probes:
  • Insert the red probe into the VΩmA socket.
  • Insert the black probe into the COM socket.
• Place the red probe on the positive terminal and the black probe on the negative terminal of the component or circuit you are measuring.
• Read the value displayed on the multitester.

Step 3: Measuring Current

• Switch the function selector to the current mode (AC or DC).
• For current measurements, you must connect the multitester in series with the circuit.
• Connect the red probe to the A socket (if applicable) and the black probe to the COM socket.
• Break the circuit where you want to measure the current and insert the multitester leads to allow current to flow through it.
• Observe the reading on the display.

Step 4: Measuring Resistance

• Set the function selector to the resistance (Ω) mode.
• Connect the probes as you did in previous steps.
• Ensure the circuit is powered off to avoid damage.
• Place the probes on either side of the resistor or component you want to measure.
• Check the reading on the display, which indicates the resistance value.

Step 5: Additional Tips

• Always start with the highest range setting to avoid damaging the multitester.
• If the reading is out of range, switch to a lower setting.
• Take note of the polarity when measuring DC voltage and current.
• Ensure the multitester is calibrated and in good working condition before use.

Conclusion

Using an analog multitester can greatly enhance your ability to troubleshoot and work with electrical components. Remember to familiarize yourself with the device's components and functions. By following these steps, you can measure voltage, current, and resistance effectively. For further practice, consider experimenting with different components and circuits to build your confidence.