#Apar #tekhnikpenggunaanapar Teori cara penggunaan APAR

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on the proper use of an APAR (Aparatus Pemadam Api Ringan), or portable fire extinguisher. Understanding how to effectively use an APAR is essential for safety in homes, offices, hotels, and vehicles. This guide will walk you through the key steps and techniques for using an APAR effectively.

Step 1: Identify the Type of Fire

• Understand the classes of fires to know which type of extinguisher to use:
  • Class A: Ordinary combustibles (wood, paper, cloth)
  • Class B: Flammable liquids (gasoline, oil)
  • Class C: Electrical fires
  • Class D: Combustible metals
• Check the label on the APAR to ensure it is suitable for the type of fire you are facing.

Step 2: Retrieve the APAR

• Locate the APAR quickly and ensure it is easily accessible.
• Check the pressure gauge to ensure the extinguisher is charged and ready for use.

Step 3: Position Yourself Safely

• Stand at a safe distance from the fire, generally about 6-8 feet.
• Ensure you have an escape route behind you in case the fire spreads.

Step 4: Use the PASS Technique

• Follow the PASS method for effective use of the APAR:
  1. Pull the pin at the top of the extinguisher.
  2. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.
  3. Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent.
  4. Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out.

Step 5: Monitor the Area

• After extinguishing the fire, watch the area for any signs of re-ignition.
• If the fire reignites, repeat the PASS technique as necessary.

Step 6: Regular Maintenance

• Ensure regular checks and maintenance of your APAR:
  • Inspect monthly for pressure and damage.
  • Refill or replace any used extinguishers.
  • Schedule annual professional inspections.

Conclusion

Proper usage of an APAR can mean the difference between a small incident and a major disaster. Always remember to identify the type of fire, retrieve the APAR promptly, and follow the PASS technique for effective extinguishing. Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure your APAR is always ready for use. Stay safe and prepared!