Git Tutorial for Beginners: Learn Git in 1 Hour
2 min read
6 months ago
Published on Jun 16, 2024
This response is partially generated with the help of AI. It may contain inaccuracies.
Table of Contents
Step-by-Step Git Tutorial for Beginners
Introduction to Git
- Understand the Basics: Git is a popular version control system used to track changes in code over time.
- Centralized vs. Distributed Systems: Git falls under distributed version control systems, allowing users to work offline and collaborate effectively.
Setting Up Git
- Installation: Download and install the latest version of Git from git-scm.com.
- Configuration Settings: Set up your name, email, default editor, and line ending preferences using
git config --global.
Working with Git Commands
- Using Terminal: Open a terminal or command prompt window to execute Git commands efficiently.
- Essential Commands: Learn essential Git commands like
git init,git add,git commit, andgit status.
Reviewing and Managing Commits
- Viewing Commit History: Use
git logto see a list of commits, authors, dates, and commit messages. - Inspecting Commits: Use
git showto view the details of a specific commit and changes made.
Undoing Changes in Git
- Undoing Staged Changes: Use
git restore --staged <file>to undo changes staged for the next commit. - Restoring to Previous Versions: Restore a file to a previous version using
git restore --source <commit> <file>.
Additional Git Operations
- Ignoring Files: Create a
.gitignorefile to exclude specific files or directories from being tracked by Git. - Comparing Files: Use visual diff tools like KDiff3 or WinMerge for easier file comparison.
By following these steps, you can grasp the fundamentals of Git and start using it effectively for version control in your projects.