Pidato Soekarno: Bubarkan Malaysia (1964)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to understanding the historical significance and context of President Soekarno's speech titled "Bubarkan Malaysia," delivered on May 3, 1964. This speech is notable for its calls against Malaysia during a period of heightened nationalism in Indonesia. By breaking down the key points and messages of the speech, you will gain insights into Indonesia's political climate in the 1960s and the role of rhetoric in shaping national identity.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Research the Political Climate of the 1960s: Familiarize yourself with the events leading up to the speech. The early 1960s were marked by rising tensions between Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly over territorial disputes and national sovereignty.
• Explore the Concept of Dwikora: Recognize that the speech was part of the Dwi Komando Rakyat (Dwikora) movement, which aimed at mobilizing citizens in support of national interests and anti-colonial sentiments.

Step 2: Analyze the Key Themes of the Speech

• Nationalism: Soekarno emphasized the importance of national unity and pride. Understand how his rhetoric aimed to inspire a sense of collective identity among Indonesians.
• Anti-Colonial Sentiment: The call to "ganyang Malaysia" (crush Malaysia) reflected broader anti-colonial struggles in Southeast Asia. Research how this sentiment resonated with the Indonesian population at the time.
• Mobilization of the People: The speech served as a rallying cry, encouraging citizens to take action in support of national goals. Consider how effective communication can mobilize public sentiment.

Step 3: Examine the Rhetorical Strategies Used

• Use of Emotion: Note how Soekarno utilized emotional appeals to connect with his audience. Identify specific phrases or tones that evoke strong feelings.
• Repetition for Emphasis: Analyze how repetition of key phrases reinforced his message. This technique is often powerful in speeches to ensure the audience retains the main ideas.
• Imagery and Symbolism: Look for metaphors and symbolic language that Soekarno employed to illustrate his points. This can deepen the emotional impact of a speech.

Step 4: Reflect on the Aftermath and Impact

• Public Reaction: Research how the speech influenced public opinion in Indonesia and abroad. Did it rally support or create division?
• Long-term Consequences: Investigate the speech's role in shaping Indonesia's foreign policy and its relationship with Malaysia in the following years.
• Lessons for Modern Rhetoric: Consider how Soekarno's approach to public speaking can inform contemporary political discourse. Effective communication remains vital in mobilizing support for national issues.

Conclusion

President Soekarno’s "Bubarkan Malaysia" speech is a powerful example of rhetoric in political history. Understanding the historical context, key themes, and rhetorical strategies can provide valuable insights into national identity and public mobilization. As you reflect on this speech, consider how the elements of effective communication can still apply today. Explore further by watching the full speech and analyzing it in detail for deeper comprehension.