Immaculate perception: Jerry Kang at TEDxSanDiego 2013

Introduction

This tutorial explores the key concepts presented by Jerry Kang in his TEDxSanDiego talk, focusing on automatic processing, explicit and implicit biases, and how they shape our perceptions and behaviors. By understanding these phenomena, we can begin to challenge our assumptions and work towards reducing biases in our daily lives.

Step 1: Understand Automatic Processing

• Definition: Automatic processing refers to the subconscious way we perceive and categorize information, often leading to snap judgments about people based on race, gender, or other characteristics.
• Implications: Acknowledge that everyone engages in automatic processing, which can lead to implicit biases. Recognizing this is crucial for personal growth and social awareness.
• Practical Advice: Reflect on your daily interactions. Consider moments where automatic processing may have influenced your perceptions. Journaling these instances can help you identify patterns in your thinking.

Step 2: Recognize Explicit vs. Implicit Bias

• Explicit Bias: These are conscious beliefs and attitudes we openly endorse (e.g., stating a preference for one group over another).
• Implicit Bias: These are unconscious attitudes that affect our understanding and actions without our awareness.
• Practical Advice: Take an implicit association test (IAT) online to uncover your own biases. This can help you better understand how these biases operate in your life.

Step 3: Challenge Your Assumptions

• Engage with Others: Actively seek discussions with people from diverse backgrounds. This can help disrupt stereotypes and broaden your perspective.
• Use Humor: Kang emphasizes the role humor plays in challenging biases. Use light-hearted approaches to discuss sensitive topics, making it easier for people to engage without defensiveness.
• Practical Advice: Attend workshops or community events that focus on diversity and inclusion. Participate actively, share your experiences, and listen to others.

Step 4: Evidence of Reducing Bias

• Temporary Reduction: Research shows that biases can be reduced, at least temporarily, through specific interventions.
• Interventions: Techniques include perspective-taking, empathy exercises, and training sessions focused on diversity.
• Practical Advice: Incorporate practices such as mindfulness or empathy-building exercises into your routine. For instance, consider writing letters from the perspective of someone from a different background.

Conclusion

Understanding and addressing our biases is a continuous journey. By recognizing automatic processing, distinguishing between explicit and implicit biases, challenging our assumptions, and applying techniques to reduce bias, we can foster a more inclusive and aware mindset. Take the first step by reflecting on your own perceptions and engaging with others to broaden your understanding.