[EmperoKultum Eps. 6] Bersama Ustadz Andri Setyo R., S.Kom - Golongan yang Diperbolehkan tidak Puasa

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the categories of individuals who are permitted to refrain from fasting during Ramadan, as discussed by Ustadz Andri Setyo R., S.Kom in the EmperoKultum series. Understanding these exemptions is essential for practicing Muslims to ensure they observe Ramadan appropriately while considering their personal health and circumstances.

Step 1: Identify the Categories of Exemptions

Ustadz Andri outlines several groups of people who are allowed not to fast. It is important to recognize these categories to avoid misunderstandings during the holy month.

• Sick Individuals: Those suffering from illnesses that could worsen with fasting.
• Travelers: People who are on a journey and find it difficult to fast.
• Women During Menstruation: Women who are menstruating or experiencing postpartum bleeding.
• Pregnant and Nursing Women: Mothers who may harm their health or their child's well-being by fasting.

Step 2: Understand the Conditions for Exemptions

Each category has specific conditions that must be met to qualify for an exemption from fasting.

• Sick Individuals:

  • Must have a legitimate health concern.
  • Should consult a medical professional if unsure.

• Travelers:

  • Must be traveling a distance that allows for fasting exemptions (generally over 48 miles).
  • The travel should not be for sinful purposes.

• Women During Menstruation:

  • Fasting is not permissible during menstrual periods.
  • Women should make up for the missed fasts later.

• Pregnant and Nursing Women:

  • Should assess their health and the health of their child.
  • It is recommended to consult a healthcare provider.

Step 3: Making Up Missed Fasts

For individuals who qualify for exemptions, it is essential to know how to make up for missed fasting days.

• Timing: Missed fasts should be completed before the next Ramadan.
• Method: Make up the fasts on non-consecutive days as per personal convenience.

Step 4: Seek Guidance

If you are uncertain about whether your situation qualifies for an exemption, consider seeking advice from knowledgeable individuals:

• Consult Religious Leaders: Speak to an imam or religious scholar for personalized guidance.
• Engage with Community: Discuss with family or friends who have experience in similar situations.

Conclusion

Understanding who is exempt from fasting during Ramadan equips individuals to honor the holy month while considering their health and circumstances. Make sure to consult with professionals when in doubt and remember to make up any missed fasts in a timely manner. Engage with your community and religious leaders for support and clarity throughout the month. Happy Ramadan!