MATERI TEORI BELAJAR GAGNE: TAKSONOMI BLOOM | BERDASARKAN KISI-KISI No.12 PPPK Guru 2023

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to understanding Gagne's theory of learning, specifically focusing on Bloom's Taxonomy and its relevance for educators preparing for the 2023 PPPK Guru selection. It outlines the three domains of Bloom's Taxonomy, offering actionable insights and practical exercises to enhance teaching competencies.

Step 1: Understand Bloom's Taxonomy

Bloom's Taxonomy is a framework that categorizes educational goals into three domains:

• Cognitive Domain: Involves mental skills and knowledge acquisition.
• Affective Domain: Relates to emotions, attitudes, and values.
• Psychomotor Domain: Involves physical skills and the use of motor skills.

Practical Tips

• Familiarize yourself with the levels of each domain:
  • Cognitive: Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, Creating.
  • Affective: Receiving, Responding, Valuing, Organizing, Characterizing.
  • Psychomotor: Perception, Set, Guided Response, Mechanism, Complex Overt Response, Adaptation, Origination.

Step 2: Apply Gagne's Theory of Instruction

Gagne's theory emphasizes the importance of different types of learning and the conditions under which they occur. Here’s how you can apply it:

• Identify the type of learning objective you are addressing (cognitive, affective, or psychomotor).
• Use Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction to structure your lessons:
  1. Gain attention
  2. Inform learners of objectives
  3. Stimulate recall of prior knowledge
  4. Present the content
  5. Provide learning guidance
  6. Elicit performance
  7. Provide feedback
  8. Assess performance
  9. Enhance retention and transfer to the job

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Not aligning objectives with the specific domain of Bloom's Taxonomy.
• Failing to provide adequate feedback, which is crucial for learning.

Step 3: Design Assessment Tools

Design assessments that align with the levels of Bloom's Taxonomy:

• Cognitive Domain:

  • Multiple-choice questions for knowledge and comprehension.
  • Essays or projects for higher-order thinking skills (analyzing, evaluating, creating).

• Affective Domain:

  • Surveys or reflective journals to assess students' values and attitudes.

• Psychomotor Domain:

  • Practical demonstrations or skill assessments to measure physical abilities.

Step 4: Engage with Practice Questions

Utilize practice questions based on the latest competency frameworks to prepare for the PPPK Guru selection:

• Focus on questions that test understanding of Gagne’s theory and Bloom's Taxonomy.
• Engage in group discussions or study groups to deepen understanding.

Conclusion

Understanding Gagne's theory and Bloom's Taxonomy is vital for educators preparing for the 2023 PPPK Guru selection. By applying these frameworks in your teaching practices and assessments, you can enhance your instructional strategies and better prepare your students for success. Consider reviewing additional resources and engaging with fellow educators to continue your professional development.