How to Replace Front Wheel Bearing & Hub Assemblies 2011-2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee
Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on replacing the front wheel bearing and hub assemblies on a 2011-2021 Jeep Grand Cherokee. A worn wheel bearing can cause noise, vibration, and can lead to unsafe driving conditions. This process will help you maintain your vehicle's safety and performance.
Step 1: Gather Your Tools and Supplies
Before starting the replacement, ensure you have the following tools:
- Pocket Screwdriver
- Pry Bar
- 21mm Wrench
- 10mm Socket
- 18mm Socket
- 21mm Socket
- 22mm Socket
- 23mm Socket
- 27mm Socket
- 1/2 Inch Ratchet
- 1/4 Inch Ratchet
- 3/8 Inch Drive Ratchet
- Torque Wrench
- Gloves
- Marker or Writing Utensil
- Safety Glasses
- 11mm Allen Wrench
- Floor Jack
- Jack Stands
- Wheel Chocks
Step 2: Prepare the Vehicle
- Park the Vehicle: Make sure the vehicle is on a flat surface.
- Engage the Parking Brake: This helps prevent the vehicle from rolling.
- Place Wheel Chocks: Secure the rear wheels with wheel chocks.
- Loosen Lug Nuts: Use the appropriate socket to loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels slightly. Do not remove them yet.
Step 3: Raise the Vehicle
- Use a Floor Jack: Lift the front of the vehicle using the floor jack.
- Place Jack Stands: Securely place jack stands under the vehicle to support it.
- Remove the Front Wheels: Fully remove the lug nuts and take off the front wheels.
Step 4: Remove the Brake Caliper
- Locate the Caliper Bolts: Find the bolts securing the brake caliper to the bracket.
- Remove the Caliper: Use the 10mm socket to remove the bolts and carefully hang the caliper using a bungee cord or similar to avoid straining the brake line.
Step 5: Remove the Brake Rotor
- Remove the Rotor: If it’s stuck, tap it gently with a mallet to free it from the hub assembly.
Step 6: Remove the Hub Assembly
- Remove Hub Assembly Bolts: Use the appropriate sockets to remove the bolts securing the hub assembly (typically 18mm or 21mm).
- Disconnect the Wheel Speed Sensor: If applicable, carefully unplug the sensor from the hub assembly.
- Remove the Hub: Once all bolts are removed, pull the hub assembly out of the knuckle.
Step 7: Install the New Hub Assembly
- Position the New Hub: Align the new hub assembly with the knuckle.
- Secure with Bolts: Use the previously removed bolts to secure the new hub in place. Ensure they are tightened to the vehicle's specifications using a torque wrench.
Step 8: Reinstall the Brake Rotor and Caliper
- Reattach the Brake Rotor: Slide the rotor back onto the hub assembly.
- Reinstall the Caliper: Position the brake caliper back over the rotor and secure it with the 10mm bolts.
Step 9: Reinstall the Wheels
- Place the Wheels Back: Align the wheels with the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
- Lower the Vehicle: Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.
- Tighten Lug Nuts: Once on the ground, use the torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Conclusion
Replacing the front wheel bearing and hub assemblies is a crucial maintenance task for your Jeep Grand Cherokee. By following these steps, you can ensure a safer driving experience. Always remember to double-check your work and consult your vehicle's service manual for specific torque specifications. If you encounter any issues or feel uncertain during the process, consider seeking professional assistance.