Bedug Dari Kulit Kerbau | RAGAM INDONESIA (16/07/20)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to create a traditional Bedug drum made from buffalo skin, a significant cultural element in Indonesia. The Bedug is not only used in religious ceremonies but also in various celebrations. Understanding the crafting process can deepen your appreciation for this art form and allow you to create your own Bedug.

Step 1: Gather Your Materials

Start by preparing all necessary materials for making the Bedug.

• Buffalo skin (the main material for the drumhead)
• Wooden frame (typically made from strong, durable wood)
• Ropes or cords for tensioning the skin
• Tools: scissors, knife, hammer, and drill

Practical Tip

Ensure the buffalo skin is properly cured and cleaned; this affects the drum's sound quality.

Step 2: Prepare the Wooden Frame

Construct the frame that will hold the buffalo skin taut.

• Cut the wood into appropriate lengths for the frame.
• Assemble the frame in a circular or rectangular shape depending on your design preference.
• Drill holes around the perimeter for the ropes.

Common Pitfall

Make sure the frame is sturdy enough to withstand the tension of the buffalo skin. Weak frames can lead to damage during the tensioning process.

Step 3: Cut the Buffalo Skin

Prepare the buffalo skin for attachment to the frame.

• Measure and cut the buffalo skin to fit the size of the frame.
• Leave extra material around the edges for tying.

Practical Tip

Use a sharp knife for clean cuts to avoid fraying the skin.

Step 4: Attach the Buffalo Skin to the Frame

Secure the buffalo skin onto the wooden frame to create the drumhead.

• Lay the skin over the frame.
• Use the ropes or cords to tie the skin tightly to the frame through the drilled holes.
• Start tightening from one side and work your way around evenly.

Common Pitfall

Avoid over-tightening, which can cause the skin to tear. Ensure even tension across the drumhead.

Step 5: Final Adjustments and Tuning

Make final adjustments to the drum to ensure optimal sound quality.

• Tap on different parts of the drumhead to check for even sound.
• Adjust the tension of the ropes if necessary to achieve a resonant tone.

Practical Tip

Allow the drum to sit for a few days to let the skin settle and adjust before finalizing the tuning.

Conclusion

Creating a Bedug from buffalo skin involves careful preparation of materials, constructing a sturdy frame, and precise assembly techniques. By following these steps, you can craft a traditional instrument that not only serves a musical purpose but also honors Indonesian culture. Consider exploring further techniques for decorative finishing or learning traditional playing methods to enhance your Bedug experience.